59 hours of dust storms recorded, with Jordan leading the region
The Regional Center for Sand and Dust Storm Warning announced a new and important statistic, as 59 hours of dust storms were recorded in a number of countries in the region during May 15, 2026. These statistics come as part of the diligent and continuous efforts made by the center in monitoring precise weather phenomena and analyzing their climate data, which effectively contributes to strengthening the early warning system and reducing the negative environmental and health impacts associated with this natural phenomenon.
The report detailed that the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan topped the list of countries in the region with the highest number of recorded dust storms, recording 20 continuous and intermittent hours. Iraq came in second with 13 hours, followed by Kazakhstan with 10 hours. Pakistan recorded 7 hours, while Saudi Arabia experienced 5 hours of dust, and Iran recorded only 4 hours. The report indicated that the remaining countries in the region did not record any dust storms during the same period, reflecting a significant variation in dust activity among the countries depending on the prevailing weather systems and climatic conditions in each region.
Climatic roots and history of sand formation
The Middle East and North Africa region is among the world's most vulnerable to extreme weather events, with sandstorms forming over millennia due to its arid and semi-arid geography. Vast deserts, such as the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula, play a pivotal role in fueling these events. In recent decades, the frequency of these events has increased significantly as a result of global climate change, declining vegetation cover, and rising rates of desertification and drought. These combined factors have made weather monitoring essential for understanding cyclical changes in wind patterns and dust sources.
Regional and international repercussions of the spread of dust storms
Monitoring dust storms is not just about recording numbers; it's also about assessing their profound impacts at the local, regional, and international levels. Locally, these storms reduce horizontal visibility, disrupting air, land, and sea traffic and leading to significant economic losses. From a health perspective, the fine particles carried in the air increase the incidence of respiratory illnesses and allergies. Internationally, the effects of transboundary dust extend to global ecosystems, as winds can transport minerals and organic matter across continents, impacting air quality and the global climate.
Monitoring efforts and regional cooperation
The regional center affirmed its commitment to continuing its monitoring, analysis, and ongoing updating of climate data. These steps aim to support relevant authorities and decision-makers with accurate information to take necessary proactive measures. This monitoring is also part of a comprehensive strategy to enhance regional cooperation, exchange data and expertise in monitoring weather changes, and raise public awareness of the importance of monitoring their various impacts on the environment and public health, to ensure an effective and rapid response that minimizes potential risks.
