Risks of self-harm among adolescents: warning signs and treatment methods
Dr. Omar Al-Mudayfer, a consultant in child and adolescent psychiatry, affirmed that self-harm among children and adolescents represents one of the growing psychological challenges of the modern era. He pointed out that this behavior does not necessarily reflect a desire to end one's life, but rather, in many cases, is a way to cope with psychological pain and accumulated internal pressures. This came during his active participation in the first edition of the Psychotherapy Forum, which prominently addressed this phenomenon, with the participation of a select group of specialists in the field of mental health, at the Riyadh Chamber of Commerce.
Developing psychological awareness and coping with self-harm
Historically, mental health issues, particularly those affecting adolescents, have been shrouded in secrecy and social stigma in many societies. However, with the passage of time and advancements in medical and psychological sciences, the world has begun to recognize the seriousness of ignoring these problems. In Saudi Arabia, recent years have witnessed a radical shift in the approach to mental health, making it an integral part of initiatives aimed at improving quality of life. Highlighting the phenomenon of self-harm in official forums reflects a growing societal and institutional maturity, aiming to break the silence and provide a safe environment that allows specialists to exchange experiences and develop modern treatment protocols that align with international standards.
Dimensions and expected effects of early intervention
This medical and awareness-raising movement is of paramount importance on several levels. Locally and regionally, highlighting these issues contributes to building more psychologically resilient generations, which positively impacts family and societal stability. Internationally, sharing local statistics and experiences strengthens global efforts to understand adolescent behavioral changes in the face of contemporary challenges such as the effects of social media and academic pressures. Investing in adolescent mental health reduces future burdens on healthcare systems and ensures the development of young people capable of actively contributing to the development of their nations.
Early detection and the role of the school environment
Al-Mudaifer explained that approximately 18% of adolescents globally may experience self-harm, with indications of a rise in local rates. This presents a challenge requiring integrated preventative and therapeutic efforts, particularly in environments close to the student. He emphasized that schools are pivotal environments for early detection and intervention, stressing that social stigma and misunderstanding can exacerbate the problem, while psychological support and confidence-building contribute to reducing risks and improving recovery prospects.
He pointed out that these behaviors are linked to multiple psychological factors, most notably anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and feelings of burden. They can manifest in various ways, whether directly, such as self-harm, or indirectly through risky behaviors, or even as psychological harm such as self-deprecation.
Appropriate interventions to contain the crisis
The consultant warned against ignoring early warning signs such as social withdrawal, mood swings, and concealing injuries, emphasizing the importance of opening a safe and supportive dialogue with the student, free from blame or punishment. He stressed that community response plays a crucial role, as negative reactions can exacerbate the behavior, while a proper understanding helps guide appropriate interventions, ranging from psychological counseling in mild cases to intensive therapeutic intervention in more advanced cases.
He concluded his statement by emphasizing that self-harm is a psychological message that needs deep understanding, and that the integration of the roles of the school, family and specialists is the cornerstone of prevention and early intervention to ensure the safety of our children.
