Documenting Saudi heritage using artificial intelligence to preserve arts
In a pioneering step towards preserving cultural identity, the Ministry of Culture showcased the latest innovative digital technologies for documenting Saudi heritage using artificial intelligence, as part of its ongoing efforts to safeguard the Kingdom's intangible heritage. This took place during a specialized workshop held at the Traditional Arts Festival, where the initiative aims to establish a high-resolution digital archive that will preserve and transmit the performances of folk arts to future generations in a modern and innovative way.
The historical roots of the arts of Al-Ardah, Al-Mizmar, and Al-Samri
The intangible heritage of Saudi Arabia possesses a deep historical depth, reflecting the diversity of cultures across its various regions. The Saudi Ardah, which began as a war dance to inspire warriors before battles, has evolved into a genuine national symbol embodying unity and loyalty. In the western region, the Mizmar stands out as one of the most important performing arts, relying on drum rhythms and stick playing, and is inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Samri, on the other hand, is distinguished by its melodious tunes and Nabati poetry, which reflect the social life of Najd and the Eastern Provinces. This rich diversity makes digital documentation an urgent necessity to protect these arts from extinction.
The importance of documenting Saudi heritage using artificial intelligence and its global impact
The importance of documenting Saudi heritage using artificial intelligence extends beyond local preservation to encompass broad regional and international dimensions. Locally, this initiative contributes to strengthening national identity among younger generations by presenting their heritage in modern, technologically relevant formats. Regionally, the Kingdom stands out as a pioneering model in employing technology to safeguard Arab cultural heritage. Internationally, the development of advanced digital archives facilitates the re-presentation of heritage inscribed on UNESCO lists in its original, untarnished form, thus supporting digital tourism and enhancing the presence of Saudi arts in global educational and intellectual forums.
Advanced technologies for transmitting kinetic heritage
Dr. Sultan Al-Mutairi, Director of the National Heritage Master's Program at the Royal Institute of Traditional Arts in WORTH, revealed the strategic dimensions of documenting the kinetic details of these arts. He explained that precise motion tracking enables researchers to analyze regional variations with exceptional accuracy. He also discussed, in a practical sense, the documentation techniques using smartphones with 4K cameras at 60 frames per second, which minimizes motion blur and ensures accurate, analyzable results. Furthermore, he highlighted the pivotal role of 360-degree cameras in capturing the entire scene of performers and audiences, creating virtual reality experiences that place the viewer—whether a student, expatriate, or interested individual worldwide—at the heart of the artistic event.
Modern applications and overcoming field challenges
The workshop also explored modern applications of documentation in the museum, education, and entertainment sectors, highlighting how this data can be leveraged to support the video game, animation, and digital tourism industries. Dr. Al-Mutairi emphasized the need for strict adherence to ethical guidelines, including obtaining the performers' consent, ensuring data sovereignty for local communities, and respecting the privacy of women's heritage. He concluded by addressing on-site challenges, such as obstructed views caused by loose clothing and swords during performances, affirming that these are effectively and professionally addressed through the use of depth cameras and advanced artificial intelligence technologies, guaranteeing accurate documentation and reliable output.
