The cure rate for colon cancer reaches 90% with early detection

Dr. Sarah Saad Al-Thunayan, a gastroenterology fellow, affirmed that colon cancer, a major global health challenge, can be successfully overcome if detected in its early stages. During an awareness event held in Qatif, she explained that the cure rate reaches 90% with early diagnosis, sending a powerful message of hope and emphasizing the importance of awareness and regular checkups.

Colon cancer: A global challenge and local efforts to combat it

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, making it a significant public health issue requiring concerted efforts to combat it. Historically, awareness campaigns have focused on older age groups, but recent studies indicate a worrying increase in cases among young people, prompting global health organizations to reassess screening guidelines. In Saudi Arabia, this disease reflects the same global trend, also ranking as the third most prevalent cancer. This necessitates intensifying awareness and prevention programs to raise health awareness among citizens and residents, encouraging them to adopt healthy lifestyles and undergo necessary screenings.

Symptoms that should not be ignored and the window for early detection

Dr. Al-Thunayan pointed out that the awareness corner focuses primarily on informing the public about initial or suspected symptoms that may be early indicators of the disease. These symptoms include blood in the stool, a noticeable and persistent change in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation), persistent abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss or changes in appetite. She advised that if any of these signs appear, one should immediately consult a doctor and begin the necessary tests for an accurate diagnosis. Ignoring these symptoms may lead to the disease worsening and progressing to advanced stages that become more complex and difficult to treat.

Available screening options and their role in saving lives

According to global medical recommendations, early colon cancer screening is advised for individuals aged 45 and older, even in the absence of symptoms. Several approved screening methods are available, including fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and colonoscopy, which is considered the gold standard for detection. Colonoscopy allows the physician not only to visualize the tumor but also to take samples or remove polyps before they develop into cancerous tumors. Other options include CT scans of the colon. Dr. Al-Thunayan emphasized that high-risk individuals, such as those with a family history of the disease, chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, or genetic predispositions to cancer, should ideally undergo colonoscopy as early as possible, as recommended by their physician.