Medina and Arafat are the hottest areas... Temperatures in Saudi Arabia
The National Center for Meteorology issued its latest weather report, revealing significant temperature variations across Saudi Arabia on Friday. Medina, the holy sites of Arafat and Muzdalifah, Sharurah, and Wadi Al-Dawasir topped the list of the hottest cities and regions in the Kingdom. This statement is part of the Center's ongoing monitoring to ensure that citizens, residents, and visitors to the Kingdom are fully informed of expected weather fluctuations.
Climate and temperature patterns in Saudi Arabia
The Arabian Peninsula is historically characterized by its arid and extremely hot desert climate, especially during the daytime in the summer and late spring. Monitoring temperatures in Saudi Arabia is of paramount importance, not only locally but also regionally and internationally, given the Kingdom's religious and economic significance. Historically, relevant authorities in the Kingdom have been developing meteorological monitoring systems to address these climatic challenges. Accurate weather forecasting contributes to protecting infrastructure, guiding vital sectors such as agriculture and energy, and ensuring the safe and stable continuation of daily life.
Impact of weather conditions on pilgrims to the Two Holy Mosques and the holy sites
The figures recorded in Mecca, Medina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah are of exceptional importance. The high temperatures in these holy sites directly impact crowd management plans and the safety of pilgrims arriving from all over the world. To mitigate the effects of these high temperatures, the Kingdom's government is making tremendous efforts, including providing shade in the courtyards, deploying misting fans, and offering mobile field healthcare. This attention reflects the international and local impact of the weather, with all institutional efforts working together to ensure the rituals are performed with ease and comfort despite the harsh natural climatic challenges.
Report details and weather conditions in the Kingdom's cities
According to the meteorological report, Wadi Al-Dawasir recorded the highest temperature at 43 degrees Celsius, followed by Medina, Arafat, Muzdalifah, and Sharurah, all recording 42 degrees Celsius. The capital, Riyadh, recorded 40 degrees, Mecca 41 degrees, and Dammam 37 degrees Celsius. The report also included accompanying weather phenomena such as active winds and dust storms in several areas, and the formation of thunderstorms with rain in the southern highlands, including Abha and As-Soudah.
The following is a detailed table of maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity levels, and expected weather phenomena:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 41 | 27 | 40 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 42 | 24 | 30 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Riyadh | 40 | 27 | 15 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Dammam | 37 | 24 | 55 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| grandmother | 36 | 27 | 85 | Active winds |
| Abha | 30 | 18 | 60 | Thunderstorms with rain / Active winds |
| Hail | 34 | 21 | 30 | Dust particles |
| Buraydah | 37 | 25 | 20 | Dust particles |
| Tabuk | 33 | 18 | 65 | Sober |
| The courtyard | 29 | 19 | 25 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Juniper | 31 | 15 | 55 | Sober |
| Sakaka | 31 | 15 | 55 | Sober |
| Jazan | 38 | 29 | 75 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Najran | 38 | 23 | 25 | Dust particles |
| Taif | 34 | 22 | 35 | overcast |
| Al-Ula | 38 | 27 | 25 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Yanbu | 39 | 26 | 80 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Dawadmi | 39 | 26 | 20 | Dust particles |
| Al-Kharj | 41 | 28 | 15 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Wadi Al-Dawasir | 43 | 27 | 20 | Dust particles |
| Sharurah | 42 | 26 | 20 | Dust particles |
| The complex | 37 | 25 | 20 | Dust particles |
| face | 29 | 23 | 80 | Active winds |
| Rafah | 33 | 19 | 35 | Sober |
| Al Qurayyat | 28 | 13 | 85 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Funny | 27 | 12 | 85 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Al Qunfudhah | 36 | 28 | 85 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Al-Ahsa | 40 | 26 | 25 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Hafr Al-Batin | 36 | 24 | 30 | Sober |
| Bisha | 39 | 24 | 25 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Al-Sawda | 25 | 14 | 60 | Thunderstorms with rain / Active winds |
| Rawdat Al-Tanhat | 39 | 26 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Al-Dahna desert | 39 | 26 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Al-Saman | 39 | 26 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Arafat | 42 | 28 | 40 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Mona | 41 | 27 | 40 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Muzdalifah | 42 | 28 | 40 | Clear to partly cloudy |
Given these weather conditions, experts recommend adhering to health guidelines, avoiding direct sun exposure during peak hours, and drinking plenty of fluids, especially in areas experiencing high temperatures. Official authorities also urge drivers to exercise caution on highways, particularly in areas with strong surface winds that may stir up dust and reduce visibility, to ensure public safety.
