Temperatures in Saudi Arabia: Al-Ahsa records 47 degrees Celsius today
The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia released its daily report detailing temperatures across the Kingdom and the expected weather phenomena in various regions. Al-Ahsa Governorate recorded the highest temperature in the Kingdom, reaching 47 degrees Celsius, amid forecasts of active winds stirring up dust and sand in several cities and governorates. Meanwhile, the highlands of Asir, Al-Baha, and Jazan are experiencing thunderstorms of varying intensity.
A detailed reading of the temperature report in Saudi Arabia
According to a report issued by the National Center for Meteorology, temperatures and weather phenomena varied across the Kingdom. The capital, Riyadh, recorded a high of 44 degrees Celsius with dust activity, while Dammam reached a high of 45 degrees Celsius accompanied by strong winds and blowing dust. The following table details the expected temperatures, humidity levels, and weather phenomena in major Saudi cities:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 41 | 30 | 45 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 43 | 30 | 20 | Active winds |
| Riyadh | 44 | 29 | 20 | Dust particles |
| Dammam | 45 | 29 | 45 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| grandmother | 36 | 28 | 85 | Active winds |
| Abha | 30 | 17 | 85 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Hail | 41 | 23 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Buraydah | 44 | 27 | 15 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Tabuk | 36 | 22 | 30 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| The courtyard | 29 | 19 | 80 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Juniper | 38 | 24 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Sakaka | 38 | 24 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Jazan | 36 | 31 | 75 | Active winds |
| Najran | 39 | 24 | 25 | Sober |
| Taif | 36 | 22 | 70 | Thunderstorms / Active winds |
| Al-Ahsa | 47 | 31 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Hafr Al-Batin | 45 | 28 | 20 | Sober |
| Al-Sawda | 24 | 12 | 85 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Al-Saman | 47 | 28 | 20 | Dust particles |
Geographical and climatic background of heat waves in the Kingdom
High summer temperatures are a prominent climatic feature of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in regions like eastern and central Saudi Arabia. Historically, Al-Ahsa Governorate, the Ad-Dahna Desert, and As-Summan have recorded record-breaking temperatures, sometimes exceeding 50 degrees Celsius, during the summer months. This is due to the low-lying geography of these areas and their exposure to hot, dry air masses originating from the Empty Quarter (Rub' al Khali). In contrast, the western and southwestern highlands, such as Abha and Al-Baha, enjoy a more temperate climate and seasonal rainfall thanks to the humid monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea.
Expected effects of the heatwave and safety guidelines
These significant temperature increases directly impact daily activities and electricity consumption rates in the Kingdom, as electrical loads peak during these periods due to the continuous operation of air conditioners. Locally, health authorities and civil defense are urging citizens and residents, especially construction and outdoor workers, to avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours (from 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM) to prevent heatstroke and heat exhaustion. Regionally and internationally, these weather data highlight the importance of concerted efforts to combat climate change and mitigate global warming, which is exacerbating the intensity and frequency of these heat waves in the Middle East region.
