Dammam 39°C: Statement of maximum temperatures in Saudi Arabia
The National Center for Meteorology announced in its daily report the maximum temperatures in Saudi Arabia for Tuesday, noting significant variations in weather conditions across the Kingdom. The city of Dammam in the Eastern Province recorded 39 degrees Celsius, reflecting continued warm to hot weather in some areas, while temperatures continued to decrease in the higher elevations and northern regions.
List of maximum temperatures in Saudi Arabia for today
The maximum temperatures recorded in the cities and governorates of the Kingdom, according to the statement of the National Center for Meteorology, were as follows:
- Al-Ahsa: 41 degrees Celsius.
- Dammam, Wadi Al Dawasir: 39 degrees Celsius.
- Al-Kharj, Sharurah, Rawdat Al-Tanhat, Al-Dahna Desert: 38 degrees Celsius.
- Mecca, Riyadh, Al-Saman: 37 degrees Celsius.
- Jazan, Najran, Al Qunfudhah, Bisha: 35 degrees Celsius.
- Medina, Jeddah, Hafr Al-Batin: 34 degrees Celsius.
- Yanbu, Dawadmi: 33 degrees Celsius.
- Buraidah: 31 degrees Celsius.
- Combined: 30 degrees Celsius.
- Rafha: 29 degrees Celsius.
- Al-Ula: 28 degrees Celsius.
- Tabuk, Taif: 27 degrees Celsius.
- Hail, Sakaka: 26 degrees Celsius.
- Arar, Al Wajh: 25 degrees Celsius.
- Abha, Al Qurayyat: 23 degrees Celsius.
- The courtyard: 22 degrees Celsius.
- Tarif: 21 degrees Celsius.
- Al-Sawda: 17 degrees Celsius.
Geographical and historical climate: Unique diversity in the Kingdom's weather
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia boasts a unique geographical and climatic diversity, which explains the significant temperature variations across its cities. Historically, the Arabian Peninsula has been known for its arid desert climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. However, the Kingdom's vast expanse creates multiple climatic zones. While coastal and eastern regions like Dammam and Al-Ahsa experience relatively high temperatures and varying humidity levels, the southwestern highlands, such as Abha, Al-Baha, and As-Soudah, enjoy mild to cool climates year-round. This diversity is not a recent phenomenon; it is a historical characteristic that has shaped lifestyles, agriculture, and trade in the Arabian Peninsula for millennia. The National Center of Meteorology plays a pivotal role in accurately monitoring these climatic variations, relying on historical records and modern technologies that provide a deeper understanding of weather patterns.
The importance of monitoring weather changes and their multiple effects
Daily and accurate weather monitoring is not merely about knowing the numbers; it holds significant strategic importance at the local, regional, and international levels. Locally, temperature variations directly impact vital sectors such as agriculture, water resource management, and electricity consumption. For example, high temperatures in areas like Al-Ahsa and Dammam necessitate special preparations in the public health sector to protect workers and residents from heat stress, while cooler weather in Al-Soudah and Abha boosts domestic tourism.
Regionally and internationally, the data issued by the Kingdom contributes to enriching global climate databases, helping scientists and researchers study climate change and its impacts on the Middle East. Saudi Arabia's commitment to providing this data transparently and accurately reflects its leading role in supporting international efforts to address environmental challenges and underscores the importance of early preparedness for weather fluctuations to ensure the safety of lives and property.
