Red alert in Najran: Dust storms and zero visibility – Meteorology
The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued a red alert on Sunday, warning of unstable weather conditions affecting the Najran region and its governorates. The center explained that the area is experiencing dense dust storms that are drastically reducing horizontal visibility, potentially to near zero (less than 1 kilometer) in some locations. Citizens and residents are urged to exercise caution.
Weather details and affected areas
The red alert issued by the center included the city of Najran, as well as several of its surrounding governorates: Badr Al-Janoub, Thar, Habuna, Yadma, and Khubash. The meteorological report indicated that the effects of this weather system began in the early morning hours and are expected to continue until 9:00 AM today. Authorities urge everyone to adhere to the issued instructions to ensure public safety.
Early warning system and its importance
This alert is part of the National Center for Meteorology's efforts through its automated early warning system, one of the most important technological tools the Kingdom relies on for managing weather crises. This system aims to provide accurate and immediate information about severe weather phenomena before they occur or as they develop, giving government agencies, service providers, and the public ample time to prepare and take necessary precautions. The "red alert" in the Center's protocols indicates that the weather phenomenon is severe and requires immediate action or the utmost caution due to its potential danger to life and property.
Dust storm effects and safety guidelines
Dust storms and sandstorms are common occurrences in desert regions, but their health and traffic impacts are significant. Medically, these conditions exacerbate the suffering of those with respiratory illnesses, such as asthma and allergies. Therefore, doctors always advise staying indoors, keeping windows tightly closed, and wearing face masks when absolutely necessary to go out. From a traffic perspective, the reduced visibility increases the risk of accidents on highways and open roads, requiring drivers to reduce speed, use hazard lights, and avoid road travel until the weather conditions subside.
The geographical and climatic context of the Najran region
The Najran region is located in the southern part of Saudi Arabia and is characterized by its diverse topography, which combines mountainous areas with desert plains bordering the Empty Quarter. This geographical location makes it susceptible to seasonal weather fluctuations, especially during the transitional periods between seasons, when surface winds stir up dust and sand. Accurately monitoring these phenomena is a key component of the Kingdom's strategy to maintain quality of life and environmental safety, in line with the significant advancements in the meteorological sector in recent years.
