Flights between Bangladesh and Pakistan to resume after 14 years

In a move reflecting a significant shift in diplomatic and economic relations in South Asia, Bangladesh and Pakistan have resumed direct flights between them after a 14-year hiatus. The Bangladeshi national carrier, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, announced the launch of its first flight from the capital, Dhaka, to the Pakistani city of Karachi, thus ushering in a new era of connectivity between the two countries.

Details of the return of the airline

The inaugural flight marked the resumption of direct air service, which had been suspended since 2012. According to the published schedule, the route will operate twice weekly, providing a vital option for travelers who have endured years of transit through third countries. The airline confirmed that the resumption of flights is primarily aimed at enhancing logistical connectivity, supporting business and leisure travel, and facilitating family reunions for those separated between the two countries.

Context of rapprochement and development of relations

This move is not isolated; it follows a similar step in November 2024, which saw the resumption of direct maritime links between the ports of Karachi and Chittagong. Observers suggest that this sequence of actions reflects a mutual desire on the part of the current leadership in both countries to overcome the long-standing stagnation in bilateral relations and move towards strengthening trade and economic cooperation.

Historical background and regional significance

The resumption of flights is of particular importance given the complex history between the two countries since Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan in 1971. Relations have seen periods of tension and coolness, which ultimately led to the suspension of direct flights in 2012. However, recent geopolitical changes in the region, and internal political changes in Bangladesh, have opened the door to a reassessment of foreign relations, as Dhaka now seeks to diversify its partnerships and strengthen its position in the South Asian system.

Expected economic impact

The new air route, along with the existing sea route, is expected to boost trade, which has remained below expectations for years. The direct connection will facilitate the movement of businesspeople and the transport of light and perishable goods, potentially opening new markets for textiles, agricultural products, and manufactured goods between the two densely populated countries with large consumer markets.