Temperatures in Mecca and the holy sites reach 44 degrees Celsius
The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia announced details of the expected weather conditions for Wednesday, Dhul Hijjah 10, 1447 AH (August 22, 2020), indicating in temperatures in Mecca and the holy sites, reaching a high of 44 degrees Celsius. This report coincides with the peak of the Hajj pilgrimage, requiring pilgrims and relevant authorities to take maximum precautions to cope with the prevailing heat in the holy region.
Temperature details for Mecca, the Holy Sites, and Medina
The report issued by the National Center for Meteorology explained the details of the weather conditions and expected temperatures in the various holy sites and Medina, and the data came as follows:
| the site | Maximum temperature | Minimum temperature | Humidity percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 44 | 31 | 50 |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 43 | 31 | 20 |
| Arafat | 44 | 31 | 50 |
| Mina | 44 | 31 | 50 |
| Muzdalifah | 44 | 31 | 50 |
Historical and climatic background of the Hajj season
The western region of Saudi Arabia, particularly Mecca and the holy sites, is characterized by its arid desert climate and extreme heat during the summer. Historically, the Hajj pilgrimage has shifted through the four seasons according to the lunar Hijri calendar, meaning that the Hajj experiences periods of intense summer heat lasting for several consecutive years. During these periods, temperatures reach record highs, requiring exceptional preparations.
Over the past decades, pilgrims have faced significant challenges due to heat stress and sunstroke. As a result, Saudi Arabia has developed highly advanced infrastructure, including air-conditioned tents in Mina, a fully equipped Al-Mashaaer train, millions of umbrellas, and the installation of cool mist spray columns in walkways and courtyards to lower ambient temperatures and provide a more comfortable environment for pilgrims.
The strategic importance of weather forecasts and their impact on pilgrims
Meteorological reports are of paramount importance at the local, regional, and international levels. Locally, this data enables the Ministry of Health and security and regulatory bodies to deploy their personnel and activate emergency plans to address cases of heat stress immediately. It also helps guide pilgrims to avoid movement during peak heat hours, especially between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM.
At the international and regional levels, Hajj missions from around the world closely monitor these reports to educate their pilgrims before their arrival and guide them in adhering to health guidelines, such as drinking sufficient water, using sun umbrellas, and avoiding unnecessary physical exertion. This concerted effort ensures the safety of millions of Muslims who gather in one place at one time to perform this great religious duty.
