Wednesday's weather in Saudi Arabia: Thunderstorms and fog in these areas

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued weather conditions for Wednesday, indicating that relatively stable weather will prevail over most regions of the Kingdom, with weather indicators that warrant attention in the southern and western highlands.

Weather details and affected areas

The report indicated that weather maps show continued stability in temperatures and weather patterns across most areas, while specific regions will be affected by weather fluctuations. Partly to mostly cloudy skies are expected, with scattered thunderstorms and rain accompanied by active surface winds. This weather pattern is particularly concentrated over the highlands of the Makkah, Al-Baha, and Asir .

The center also warned of the possibility of reduced horizontal visibility due to the formation of dense fog during the late night and early morning hours, in parts of the aforementioned highlands, in addition to the southern parts of the eastern region, which necessitates caution while driving on highways.

The geographical and climatic context of the Kingdom

These forecasts come within the context of the great climatic and geographical diversity that characterizes the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. While arid desert conditions prevail in the central and northern regions, the western and southwestern highlands (the Sarawat Mountains) enjoy a different climate that allows for the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and rainfall, thanks to the topography which lifts and condenses moist air. This report reflects the accuracy of the automated monitoring and modern technologies employed by the National Center of Meteorology in tracking atmospheric movements, contributing to the provision of precise data that serves all sectors.

The importance of the report and its expected impact

These weather bulletins are of paramount importance both locally and in terms of public services. Early warnings of thunderstorms and fog contribute to enhanced road safety, especially for those traveling on rugged mountain roads in Asir, Al-Baha, and Taif. Rainfall in these agricultural areas is also a vital source of groundwater and supports terraced farming, thus bolstering local water and food security. Furthermore, marine alerts help fishermen and shipping companies in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf plan their voyages safely.

State of the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf

Regarding maritime navigation, the report detailed the situation in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf as follows:

• Red Sea: Surface winds are shifting direction, becoming northwesterly to northerly in the northern and central parts, and southeasterly to southerly in the southern part, with speeds ranging from 15 to 30 km/h. Wave height ranges from half a meter to one and a half meters, and sea conditions are slight to moderate.
• Arabian Gulf: Surface winds blow northwesterly at a speed of 10 to 25 km/h, with wave heights of half a meter to one meter, and the sea state is light, making it suitable for normal marine activities.