Weather forecast for the night of Ramadan crescent sighting: Meteorology explains areas where the crescent will be visible

The official spokesperson for the National Center for Meteorology, Hussein Al-Qahtani, revealed the precise details of the expected weather conditions on the night of the Ramadan crescent sighting, coinciding with the Supreme Court's call for all Muslims throughout the Kingdom to observe the crescent this evening. These forecasts are of paramount importance as they are the decisive factor in the ability of the sighting committees and astronomical observatories to observe the crescent and determine the beginning of the holy month.

Weather conditions in the regions of the Kingdom

Al-Qahtani explained that weather maps indicate generally stable conditions across the central region, which bodes well for good visibility in those areas that include some of the most important and historically renowned observatories known for their sharp vision and clear skies, such as the observatories of Sudair and Tamir. This stability is a positive factor that enhances the chances of both astronomical and visual observation of the crescent moon should it be astronomically born.

In contrast, the official spokesperson pointed out that there are weather challenges that the moon-sighting committees in other regions may face, as forecasts indicate partly to mostly cloudy skies over the western parts of Tabuk, Al-Jawf, and the Northern Borders regions. These clouds may pose a natural obstacle, obstructing visibility and complicating the task of those searching for the new moon in those northern and northwestern provinces.

Wind and its effect on horizontal visibility

In a related development, weather reports have warned of expected surface wind activity that will stir up dust and sand, potentially reducing horizontal visibility in some areas. The effects of these winds are expected to extend to the eastern parts of the Makkah and Madinah regions, which may affect visibility at sunset, the crucial moment for sighting the crescent moon.

The importance of the meteorological report in the investigation process

Reports issued by the National Center for Meteorology are a fundamental resource relied upon by the Supreme Court, official moon-sighting committees, and volunteer observers. In Saudi Arabia, the traditional sighting of the new moon (with the naked eye or binoculars) is combined with astronomical calculations and weather data to ensure the accurate determination of the start of the lunar months, especially Ramadan, which is associated with the fasting ritual.

It should be noted that if the crescent moon is not visible due to clouds or dust in any region of the Kingdom, the established Islamic ruling dictates that the month of Sha'ban be completed as thirty days. The National Center for Meteorology continues to monitor weather developments and issue real-time updates to ensure accurate information reaches relevant authorities and the general public, praying that the blessed month will bring peace and faith to all.