US-Iran talks in Oman: Details of the positive atmosphere and the nuclear issue
In a significant development in the diplomatic process between Tehran and Washington, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi described the atmosphere of the indirect talks held with the United States in Oman as "very positive." This statement comes amid a complex regional landscape, where diplomatic efforts are intertwined with military buildups and escalating political pressure.
Outcomes of the Muscat diplomatic tour
In remarks to Iranian state television, Araqchi confirmed that the two sides exchanged arguments and viewpoints constructively, noting that a preliminary agreement had been reached to continue negotiations. He explained that the mechanisms and timing for future rounds would be determined later after consultations with the capitals of both countries. These statements indicate a desire on both sides to keep communication channels open despite the contentious issues that remain unresolved between them, as Tehran hopes these talks will contribute to easing US pressure.
Context of tension and military mobilization
These talks are particularly significant given their timing amid a marked escalation on the ground and in the political arena. While diplomats convene in Muscat, the United States is bolstering its military presence in the Gulf by deploying a major naval force, sending a clear message of deterrence. This coincides with US President Donald Trump's continued pursuit of a "maximum pressure" policy, brandishing military options in response to the crackdown on internal protests in Iran, thus placing the negotiations under immense pressure between the threat of war and the desire for a political solution.
The nuclear file and missile program dilemma
The most prominent point of contention that emerged during these talks was defining the scope of the negotiations. According to the Iranian news agency IRNA, the Iranian side insists on limiting the talks to the "nuclear file" only, refusing to discuss any other issues. In contrast, Washington seeks to broaden the scope of the negotiations to include Tehran's ballistic missile program, its regional influence, and its support for armed groups in the Middle East—issues that Iran considers a red line.
Oman's role and strategic importance
Historically, Oman has played the role of an "honest broker" and a trusted conduit between Tehran and the West, hosting the secret talks that paved the way for the 2015 nuclear agreement. The significance of this new round of talks lies in the attempt to revive the path of de-escalation and prevent the region from sliding into open military confrontation, the repercussions of which could affect global energy supplies and the security of international waterways. The international community and observers await the official US response to assess the seriousness of this "positive atmosphere" and the possibility of translating it into concrete steps.
