Mecca records 47 degrees Celsius: Temperature report for Saudi Arabia
The National Center for Meteorology released its latest weather report, detailing temperatures across Saudi Arabia for Saturday. Mecca and the holy sites recorded the highest temperatures, reaching 47 degrees Celsius, reflecting a strong start to the summer season, which is characterized by its harsh conditions in the Arabian Peninsula. This significant rise in temperatures necessitates vigilance and the implementation of necessary precautions to cope with the hot weather in various regions.
Summer climate and temperature development in Saudi Arabia
Historically, the Arabian Peninsula is known for its arid desert climate and intense summer heat. Temperatures in Saudi Arabia are among the highest in the world during the months of June to September. This is due to the Kingdom's geographical location and proximity to the Tropic of Cancer, which exposes it to near-vertical sunlight. Over the decades, the Kingdom's inhabitants have adapted to these harsh climatic conditions through traditional building designs that provide thermal insulation, and more recently, through the adoption of sophisticated cooling systems. While Mecca's record-breaking temperature of 47 degrees Celsius is not an exceptional event in climate records, it remains a significant indicator that requires continuous monitoring by relevant authorities to ensure the safety of citizens and residents.
The impact of weather conditions on public life and sacred feelings
This rise in temperatures has a significant impact at both the local and regional levels, especially as it coincides with the presence of pilgrims in Mecca and the holy sites of Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. The Saudi Arabian government is paying close attention to the weather's impact on public health, implementing proactive plans that include providing large umbrellas, misting systems to cool the air, and deploying field medical teams to address any cases of heat exhaustion. Furthermore, this weather affects other vital sectors, such as energy consumption, as the demand for electricity to power air conditioning increases, highlighting the efficiency of the Kingdom's infrastructure and its ability to meet these increased needs without interruption.
A detailed weather forecast for cities in the Kingdom
According to the official statement issued by the National Center for Meteorology, maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity levels, and expected weather phenomena varied across different provinces and regions. The capital, Riyadh, recorded 39 degrees Celsius, Dammam 35 degrees Celsius, and Medina 44 degrees Celsius. The following table details these conditions precisely:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 47 | 30 | 40 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 44 | 27 | 30 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Riyadh | 39 | 28 | 25 | Dust particles |
| Dammam | 35 | 25 | 55 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| grandmother | 36 | 27 | 75 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Abha | 31 | 18 | 60 | Thunderstorms with rain / Active winds |
| Hail | 38 | 22 | 25 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Buraydah | 41 | 24 | 25 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Tabuk | 34 | 19 | 45 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| The courtyard | 31 | 20 | 35 | Thunderstorms with rain / Active winds |
| Juniper | 35 | 20 | 35 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Sakaka | 35 | 20 | 35 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Jazan | 37 | 30 | 75 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Najran | 39 | 25 | 25 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Taif | 35 | 21 | 30 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Al-Ula | 40 | 25 | 25 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Yanbu | 41 | 25 | 80 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Dawadmi | 39 | 25 | 25 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Al-Kharj | 40 | 26 | 25 | Dust particles |
| Wadi Al-Dawasir | 42 | 29 | 30 | Dust particles |
| Sharurah | 42 | 27 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| The complex | 39 | 23 | 25 | Dust particles |
| face | 30 | 23 | 75 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Rafha | 38 | 22 | 30 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Al Qurayyat | 30 | 16 | 65 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Funny | 29 | 15 | 50 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Al Qunfudhah | 35 | 27 | 75 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Al-Ahsa | 40 | 25 | 30 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Hafr Al-Batin | 39 | 24 | 30 | Sober |
| Bisha | 39 | 24 | 20 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Al-Sawda | 26 | 13 | 60 | Thunderstorms with rain / Active winds |
| Rawdat Al-Tanhat | 40 | 25 | 25 | Dust particles |
| Al-Dahna desert | 40 | 25 | 25 | Dust particles |
| Al-Saman | 39 | 25 | 25 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Arafat | 47 | 29 | 40 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Mona | 47 | 30 | 40 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Muzdalifah | 47 | 29 | 40 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
In conclusion, experts emphasize the importance of following regular weather forecasts and avoiding direct sun exposure during peak hours, especially in areas experiencing surface winds that stir up dust and sand, as is the case in some eastern and central governorates. Staying in well-ventilated areas and drinking plenty of fluids are among the most important preventative measures during this time of year.
