A new rainy weather system hits Saudi Arabia: floods and strong winds
The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia has announced its forecast of a new and ongoing rainy spell , with several regions experiencing thunderstorms of varying intensity, ranging from light to moderate to heavy. These weather fluctuations are expected to begin tomorrow, Monday, and continue until next Thursday, urging citizens and residents to take precautions to ensure public safety.
Fluctuating climate: A history of weather changes in the Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula, and Saudi Arabia in particular, is characterized by a desert climate punctuated by crucial transitional periods between seasons. Historically, the region has experienced sudden weather changes during these transitional periods, with the formation of intense thunderstorms that release their water load into valleys and ravines formed over millennia. These climatic patterns are not new; rather, they are part of the natural cycle that contributes to replenishing groundwater resources and sustaining desert vegetation. The National Center of Meteorology continuously studies these historical records to provide accurate forecasts that help protect lives and property.
Details and effects of a new rainy weather system on regions of the Kingdom
The report issued by the center explained that any new rainfall at this time of year is often accompanied by severe weather phenomena. These phenomena are expected to include strong downdrafts that stir up dust and sand, with speeds reaching 60 kilometers per hour or more, leading to reduced horizontal visibility. The forecast also includes hail, flash floods in valleys and low-lying areas, and the possibility of high waves along the coasts, requiring caution from seafarers and fishermen.
Environmental and economic impact of rainfall at the local and regional levels
These weather changes are of great importance and have a significant impact on several levels. Locally, the heavy rainfall contributes to replenishing strategic groundwater reserves and supporting the agricultural sector, especially in rain-fed areas. However, the resulting flash floods necessitate a mobilization of relevant authorities to ensure the safety of infrastructure and prevent material losses. Regionally, the increasing frequency of these rainy events reflects broader climate changes occurring in the Arabian Gulf and the Middle East, highlighting the importance of international and regional cooperation in meteorological monitoring and addressing climate change.
Rainfall map: from the Eastern Province to the capital, Riyadh
The detailed report outlined the rainfall distribution map, indicating that moderate to heavy rain is expected on Monday and Tuesday in parts of the Eastern Province, specifically in Al-Ahsa and Al-Udayd. Meanwhile, Dammam, Qatif, Jubail, and Ras Tanura will experience light rain. As for the capital, Riyadh, and its surrounding governorates, they will be affected by light to moderate rainfall, with heavier rainfall expected on Tuesday in the governorates of Wadi Al-Dawasir, As-Sulayyil, and Al-Aflaj.
Impact extent and safety guidelines
The report also mentioned that the regions of Makkah, Madinah, Al-Baha, Asir, and Jazan were affected by varying amounts of rainfall at different times. The weather system's impact extended to the regions of Tabuk, Al-Jawf, Hail, the Northern Borders, Al-Qassim, and Najran. In this context, the General Directorate of Weather and Climate Forecasts urged everyone to follow official reports and warnings. It emphasized the importance of obtaining information from reliable sources, such as the center's official website, its social media accounts, and the "Anwaa" application, to ensure they remain informed and avoid rumors.
