Tantoura in Al-Ula: The story of the sundial and traditional winter celebrations
In a scene embodying deep-rooted authenticity and connection to heritage, the residents of the old town of Al-Ula Governorate launched their celebrations of the "Tantoura" event, an annual tradition eagerly awaited by both locals and visitors. This event serves as an official and cultural declaration of the arrival of the "winter's forty days" season. This celebration is not merely a fleeting festival, but rather a revival of a rich architectural and cultural legacy upon which ancestors relied to organize their daily lives and agricultural practices.
Tantoura: Nature Clock and Historical Sundial
The Tantoura is a prominent landmark in Al-Ula, a pyramid-shaped structure used as a highly accurate sundial. For centuries, the people of Al-Ula have relied on it to determine the seasons, prayer times, and the distribution of groundwater, known locally as "al-Uyun," to farmers. When the Tantoura's shadow reaches a specific mark on the ground, the locals know that the winter solstice has arrived and the winter planting season has officially begun, reflecting the ingenuity of ancient peoples in harnessing nature to serve their needs.
A traditional atmosphere imbued with the scent of history
The event witnessed a remarkable turnout from residents of the governorate and tourists who flocked to witness this unique occasion. The celebrations included folk performances, markets showcasing traditional handicrafts for which the region is renowned, and informational sessions led by elders on the workings of the tantoura and its pivotal role in the economic and social life of the ancient oasis. These activities aim to transmit knowledge to new generations and ensure the continuation of this intangible cultural heritage.
The cultural and touristic importance of the event
This event is gaining increasing importance in light of the major transformations taking place in Saudi Arabia's tourism and culture sectors. AlUla is no longer just an agricultural oasis; it has become a global tourist destination and an open-air museum of human heritage. Preserving the Tantoura tradition is part of the Royal Commission for AlUla's strategy to promote local identity and offer an authentic tourism experience that blends natural beauty with historical depth.
This traditional celebration was also the primary inspiration for the Winter at Tantora International Festival, which put Al-Ula on the world tourism map, confirming that local heritage can be a bridge for cultural communication with the world, and an engine for sustainable economic development in the region.
