The Meteorological Authority explains: Is the phenomenon of the sun's perpendicularity related to the rise in temperature?
The National Center of Meteorology has settled the debate surrounding the connection between the phenomenon of the sun's perpendicular alignment and exceptionally high temperatures. The center confirmed that this natural astronomical phenomenon, which occurs annually in several regions within the tropics, does not necessarily mean unprecedented spikes or significant differences in the temperatures reported to the public.
The scientific and historical explanation behind the phenomenon of the sun's perpendicularity
The phenomenon of the sun's perpendicularity is an ancient astronomical event observed by humankind since antiquity. This occurs when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky at noon, becoming directly overhead at the equator or the region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Historically, this phenomenon held great importance, as early Muslims used it to determine the direction of prayer (Qibla) with remarkable accuracy, especially when it was directly overhead the Kaaba in Mecca. Despite its astronomical and geographical significance in determining the seasons and their beginnings, its direct impact on daily weather is governed by other complex factors and does not, on its own, cause sudden heat waves.
Climatic factors affecting temperatures
The National Center of Meteorology clarified that temperatures are not solely dependent on the angle of the sun's rays, but are influenced by several interconnected weather and climatic factors. Among the most prominent of these factors are humidity levels, wind speed and direction, and the extent of cloud cover. The nature of the air masses affecting the region also plays a crucial role in determining weather conditions. Therefore, the mere occurrence of the sun's rays does not justify the rumors circulating about unprecedented heat waves.
The regional and international importance of accurate weather monitoring
Monitoring astronomical and climatic phenomena is of paramount importance both locally and internationally, especially in light of the climate changes the world is witnessing today. Regionally, this accurate data assists vital sectors such as agriculture, water resource management, and energy consumption planning during peak summer seasons. Internationally, the exchange of observational information contributes to building more accurate global climate models. Therefore, the importance of precise scientific explanations is paramount to prevent the spread of panic or misinformation among the public regarding heat waves and their anticipated effects on public health and daily activities.
The role of the National Center for Meteorology in providing reliable information
In this context, the official spokesperson for the National Center for Meteorology, Hussein bin Mohammed Al-Qahtani, confirmed that this phenomenon is astronomically known and occurs periodically every year, and is monitored and tracked as part of normal natural phenomena. Al-Qahtani added that what is being circulated regarding its connection to unprecedented high temperatures requires precise scientific clarification. He emphasized that the center relies on an integrated system of monitoring stations, modern technologies, and numerical models in issuing its data and weather reports, ensuring the accuracy of information related to temperatures and various weather phenomena. The center concluded its statement by urging everyone to obtain information from official sources and to follow its alerts and updates.
