Birth control pills after marriage: Do they cause infertility? Medical facts
In light of rapid social and economic changes, family planning and temporarily postponing childbearing after marriage has become a common choice for many newlyweds, whether to complete their studies, achieve career stability, or build a solid family foundation before welcoming their first child. In this context, Dr. Nabil Brasha, a consultant in infertility, IVF, and gynecological endoscopy at King Abdulaziz Medical City of the National Guard in Jeddah, addressed the ongoing debate surrounding health concerns related to using contraception at the beginning of married life.
The truth about the relationship between birth control pills and infertility
In a press statement to Al-Youm newspaper, Dr. Brasha affirmed that the use of birth control pills by newly married women is a safe and healthy decision if taken under medical supervision. He categorically denied the common myths linking the use of these pills to permanent infertility. He explained that the mechanism of action of birth control pills relies on regulating hormones and temporarily preventing ovulation. Once they are discontinued, ovarian function returns to normal, and a woman regains her fertility within a short period, which varies depending on each woman's individual body.
The medical and historical context of family planning methods
Historically, since the adoption of the birth control pill as a medically approved method in the mid-20th century, these drugs have revolutionized women's health, empowering women worldwide to control their reproductive choices. Well-documented global medical studies indicate that the use of hormonal contraceptives does not negatively affect the ovarian reserve or reduce the chances of future pregnancy. On the contrary, family planning may contribute to improved maternal health by giving the body the rest it needs and reducing the risk of anemia caused by heavy menstrual bleeding, as some types of pills are used therapeutically to regulate the menstrual cycle.
The psychological and social importance of family planning
The impact of family planning extends beyond the physical realm, encompassing mental health and family stability. Dr. Prasha pointed out that the psychological stress stemming from the fear of an unplanned pregnancy early in marriage can negatively affect the marital relationship and the wife's overall health. Advance planning allows couples the opportunity to create a suitable environment for the arrival of the baby, focus on proper nutrition, and undergo necessary medical examinations to ensure a safe and stable pregnancy.
Medical supervision is necessary to avoid hidden risks
Despite the safety of these methods, the consultant cautioned against taking birth control pills without medical consultation, noting that indiscriminate use can mask underlying health problems such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or glandular disorders, which may only become apparent after discontinuing the pills and desiring to conceive. Therefore, he emphasized the importance of regular checkups and choosing the most suitable method for each woman based on her medical history and lifestyle, whether it be pills, an IUD, or other methods.
Tips for newlyweds
Dr. Brasha concluded his remarks by offering essential advice to newlyweds, urging them not to be misled by misinformation circulating on social media platforms and to rely on trusted medical sources for information. He emphasized that family planning is a responsible step that enhances quality of life and does not mean unwisely postponing childbearing, but rather aims to protect the health of both mother and child.
