Environment authorities warn against overgrazing in winter: fines and protection for vegetation cover
The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture has issued strong warnings about the dangers of overgrazing, particularly with the onset of winter, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts to curb this phenomenon that threatens the country's natural resources. These warnings are part of the Ministry's ongoing commitment to protecting vegetation and ensuring the sustainability of natural resources, in line with the ambitious environmental goals of the Kingdom's Vision 2030.
Risks of overgrazing on the local environment
The ministry explained that overgrazing, particularly in areas of vegetation cover during the rainy season and spring, is one of the most dangerous practices leading to the degradation of green spaces. The danger lies in the fact that the continuous pressure exerted by livestock on natural pastures prevents plants from completing their natural life cycle, thus weakening their ability to regenerate and grow in subsequent seasons. This excessive depletion directly contributes to the exacerbation of desertification, soil erosion, and the loss of biodiversity that characterizes the Kingdom's desert environment.
"Our Winter is Healthy" campaign and promoting community awareness
As part of its awareness efforts, the Ministry continues to implement its national "Healthy Winter" campaign in its second edition. This campaign aims to raise awareness among all segments of society, including picnickers and livestock owners, about the importance of adopting responsible behaviors during desert trips and camping. The campaign emphasizes that enjoying the winter weather should not come at the expense of the environment, calling for the preservation of public cleanliness and avoiding damage to trees and wild shrubs.
Fines for overgrazing and field monitoring
To ensure compliance with regulations, the Ministry of Environment confirmed it has intensified its field inspection tours to apprehend violators, noting that penalties will be strictly enforced. The Ministry has specified the following fines for those who violate grazing regulations in protected or undesignated areas:
- 200 riyals for each head of camels and cows.
- 100 riyals for each head of livestock (sheep and goats).
These fines come as a deterrent measure aimed at regulating grazing operations and issuing the necessary licenses, in order to ensure a balance between the needs of livestock and the protection of vegetation cover.
Strategic dimension: Protecting resources for future generations
Combating overgrazing is not only important for the immediate preservation of vegetation, but also has strategic and economic dimensions. Preserving natural rangelands reduces reliance on imported feed, supports food security, and contributes to moderating the climate and mitigating dust storms. These efforts are an integral part of the "Green Saudi Arabia" initiative, which aims to increase vegetation cover and combat climate change, positively impacting quality of life and the sustainability of resources for future generations.
