Saudi Arabia's weather today, Sunday: Dust, fog, and winds in 9 regions

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia has released details of the expected weather conditions for today, Sunday, with relevant authorities issuing important alerts to citizens and residents regarding weather fluctuations affecting large parts of the Kingdom. This report comes as part of ongoing monitoring of the climatic changes the region is experiencing during this transitional period.

Dust and strong wind forecast

The weather report indicated that today's conditions are characterized by strong surface winds stirring up dust and sand. This effect is particularly concentrated in the coastal areas of Makkah, Madinah, and Tabuk . These weather phenomena are typical for this time of year, as the strong winds reduce horizontal visibility, necessitating caution, especially for those using highways and open roads in these areas.

Fog and low visibility map

Meanwhile, the possibility of dense fog remains high, a prominent feature of today's weather in other parts of the Kingdom. Warnings have been issued for parts of the Northern Borders, Al-Jawf, Hail, Al-Qassim, Riyadh, and Eastern Province regions . Fog typically forms in the early morning and late evening hours, directly impacting traffic flow and requiring drivers to adhere to speed limits and use fog lights.

State of the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf

Regarding the maritime situation, the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf are experiencing varying degrees of disturbance:

• Red Sea: Northeasterly to northerly winds prevail over the northern and central parts, while southeasterly to easterly winds prevail over the southern part, with speeds potentially reaching 50 km/h towards the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This will be accompanied by high waves that may exceed two meters in the southern areas, creating rough sea conditions and requiring caution for maritime activities.
• The Arabian Gulf: It is experiencing winds that may reach speeds of more than 50 km/h, with a chance of thunderstorms and rain over the southern part, leading to waves of more than two meters and a turbulent sea state.

Climate context and the importance of warnings

These weather forecasts are of paramount importance due to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's vast geographical diversity, which creates multiple climates simultaneously. While the western coastal regions experience winds and dust, the central, northern, and eastern regions are characterized by foggy and humid conditions. This variation reflects the continental nature of the Saudi climate and its susceptibility to passing low-pressure systems.

Experts always advise staying updated on official weather forecasts in such conditions, as dust can affect those with respiratory illnesses and asthma, while fog poses a real danger to road safety. The relevant authorities in the Kingdom are working to update this data in real time to ensure everyone's safety and minimize potential risks resulting from these weather fluctuations.