Saudi Arabia's weather today: Fog, dust, and active winds in 5 regions

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued weather conditions for Friday, indicating that large parts of the Kingdom will be affected by weather phenomena of varying intensity, ranging from dense fog that limits horizontal visibility to active winds that stir up dust and sand.

Details of the fog and reduced visibility

The weather report indicated that fog forms during the early morning hours, reducing visibility to between 3 and 5 kilometers, and in some areas to near-zero visibility (1 to 3 kilometers). This phenomenon begins at varying times between 1:00 and 2:00 AM and continues until 8:00 AM, covering parts of the following regions:

• Eastern Region: Includes Al-Adid Governorate and other parts.
• Makkah region: specifically in Maysan.
• Al-Baha region: Al-Qura, Al-Mandaq, Al-Baha, Baljurashi, and Bani Hassan.
• Northern borders: Tarif and Al Qurayyat.
• Asir region: Al Namas, Balqarn, Tanomah, Al Harjah, Al Rabua, Al Farsha, Sarat Abidah, Dhahran Al Janoub, Abha, Ahad Rafidah, and Khamis Mushait.

Winds and dust in the Eastern Province

In a related context, the center warned of the effects of active winds and dust storms starting at 9:00 AM and continuing until 6:00 PM in the Eastern Province. The conditions include:

• Dust storms: affecting Al-Ahsa, Al-Udayd, Buqayq, Al-Khafji, Al-Nu'ayriyah and Qaryat Al-Ulya, accompanied by reduced visibility.
• Active winds: affecting Jubail, Khobar, Dammam, Qatif, and Ras Tanura, where wind speeds reach (40-49) km/h, leading to high waves and reduced visibility.

Climate context and the importance of warnings

These weather fluctuations are part of the Kingdom's typical climatic patterns during transitional periods and winter. The southwestern highlands (such as Asir and Al-Baha) are affected by humid air masses, leading to fog condensation due to the mountainous terrain and lower temperatures. Conversely, the open and coastal areas of the Eastern Province experience surface winds that stir up dust and sand, directly impacting air quality and visibility.

Expected effects and safety recommendations

This weather condition has direct impacts on daily life, most notably the potential hazards on highways and open roads due to reduced visibility. Drivers are urged to exercise caution, use fog lights, and maintain safe distances. Those with respiratory conditions and asthma in dust-affected areas are advised to take necessary precautions to avoid health complications. These early warnings play a crucial role in enhancing public safety and enabling relevant authorities to take proactive measures.