Saudi Arabia's weather during Ramadan: Temperature fluctuations, active winds, and weather alerts
The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia has revealed details of the expected weather conditions during the first week of Ramadan, noting a significant variation in temperatures across the Kingdom. These forecasts come at a time when the country is experiencing normal weather fluctuations typical of seasonal transitions, requiring caution from citizens and residents, especially those traveling on highways.
Weather details: Warm during the day and cold at night
The center's report indicated that the weather will be warm during the day and cooler at night, with this phenomenon being more pronounced in the northern regions of the Kingdom. These temperature variations are a common climatic feature in desert areas at this time of year, as the ground loses heat rapidly after sunset.
Regarding wind patterns, the center warned of active surface winds stirring up dust and sand, which will begin affecting the northern and western regions, later extending to the central and eastern parts of the Kingdom. Forecasts also indicate partly to mostly cloudy skies, particularly in the north, which may create conditions conducive to scattered weather phenomena.
The geographical and climatic context of the Kingdom
These forecasts are particularly important given the geographical nature of Saudi Arabia, which spans a vast area with diverse terrain ranging from coasts and mountains to deserts. This diversity naturally leads to variations in the prevailing weather systems. The northern regions are affected by air masses originating from the Mediterranean or cooler regions, while the central and southern regions remain under different climatic influences. In recent years, Ramadan has coincided with periods of relative moderation compared to the scorching summer months; however, wind activity remains a significant factor affecting horizontal visibility.
Meteorological readiness to serve the pilgrims
In a related context, the CEO of the National Center of Meteorology, Dr. Ayman bin Salem Ghulam, confirmed the center's complete operational and technical readiness for the Ramadan season. The operational plan includes intensifying weather monitoring using the latest technologies, including radar and satellites, to ensure accurate forecasts.
The center focuses its efforts particularly on the Makkah and Madinah regions, as well as the highways leading to them and the designated prayer areas, to serve the large numbers of pilgrims and visitors who flock to the Two Holy Mosques during the holy month. These preparations aim to provide real-time data to support relevant authorities in making appropriate decisions to ensure the safety and comfort of pilgrims and to guarantee smooth traffic flow, especially given the potential for wind and dust storms.
Recommendations for dealing with the weather
Experts advise that during this period it is necessary to follow official weather bulletins on a daily basis, especially for travelers between cities, with the importance of taking the necessary precautions by patients with respiratory and eye conditions in case of dust-raising winds, to ensure a safe and healthy fast for all.
