Ear itching: causes, risks of cotton swabs, and medical advice for treatment
Ear health and the integrity of the auditory system are fundamental pillars of quality of life, as hearing plays a pivotal role in human communication and social interaction. In this context, Dr. Abdulmonem Hassan Al-Sheikh, a consultant in otolaryngology (ENT), emphasized the need to take persistent ear itching seriously and cautiously, stressing that it is not merely a fleeting and annoying sensation, but could be a warning sign of deeper health problems requiring specialized medical intervention.
The underlying causes of itching
In an interview with Al-Youm, Dr. Al-Sheikh explained that itching in the ear is often caused by a combination of physiological and pathological factors, most notably dryness of the skin lining the external ear canal, or an abnormal buildup of earwax that can harden and irritate the tissues. He added that bacterial or fungal infections, which thrive in moist environments, are also common causes requiring special attention.
The consultant also pointed out that allergic reactions play a major role in this problem, as the ear may be sensitive to some of the chemicals found in shampoo, soap, or even the metals used in earrings, noting that itching may be the first indication of the beginning of a skin inflammation that requires immediate treatment before it worsens.
The myth of "cotton sticks" and harmful practices
From a medical standpoint, the ear has a self-cleaning mechanism, with wax and dead skin naturally migrating from the inside out. Despite this scientific fact, many people still fall into the trap of harmful practices. Dr. Abdel Moneim strongly warned against using cotton swabs or sharp objects to clean the ears, describing it as one of the most dangerous daily habits.
He stressed that attempting to remove wax with these tools often leads to the opposite results, as it pushes the accumulated wax deep into the eardrum, which may cause a complete blockage or cause microscopic scratches in the ear canal, thus opening the door wide to bacterial infection and complications that may lead to a perforation of the eardrum.
The technology tax: The risks of headphones
With technological advancements and the proliferation of smart devices, the consultant directly linked excessive earphone use to the appearance of itching and infections. He explained that wearing earphones for extended periods traps moisture and prevents natural ventilation within the ear canal, creating a warm, humid environment ideal for the growth of fungi and bacteria.
He also warned of the danger of sharing headphones with others or neglecting to disinfect them regularly, as this is a quick and direct way for infection to spread between people, advising that their use should be regulated and that they should be kept clean as an indispensable preventive measure.
Health and social importance
These warnings are particularly important when considering the long-term effects of ear problems; neglecting even minor symptoms like itching can lead to chronic inflammation that negatively impacts hearing. It is medically and socially recognized that untreated hearing loss can lead to social isolation, communication difficulties, and negative psychological effects, making the maintenance of ear health a top public health priority.
The correct treatment protocol
In closing, Dr. Abdul-Moneim explained that effective treatment depends entirely on accurately diagnosing the underlying cause, warning against personal interpretations and haphazard folk remedies that may do more harm than good. He indicated that treatment may range from lubricating eye drops for mild cases to antibiotics or antifungals for more advanced cases, emphasizing the necessity of consulting a doctor immediately if symptoms persist to ensure the safety of one's hearing.
