Saudi Arabia temperature forecast: Warnings of wind and dust storms
The National Center for Meteorology issued its detailed daily weather report, revealing the expected temperatures across Saudi Arabia for Friday. Official data indicates a noticeable variation in temperatures across different regions of the Kingdom, with forecasts of active surface winds stirring up dust and sand in some cities and provinces, and thunderstorms in the mountainous areas. Citizens and residents are advised to exercise caution.
Temperature forecasts and associated weather phenomena in Saudi Arabia
According to the National Center for Meteorology, maximum temperatures are expected to reach high levels in several regions, with Medina reaching 44 degrees Celsius, Riyadh and Dammam reaching 43 degrees Celsius, and Mecca recording 41 degrees Celsius. In contrast, mountainous areas such as Abha and Al-Baha are experiencing moderate temperatures ranging between 28 and 30 degrees Celsius, with a chance of thunderstorms.
The following is a detailed table showing the expected maximum and minimum temperatures and humidity levels in the major cities of the Kingdom:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 41 | 31 | 50 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 44 | 30 | 20 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Riyadh | 43 | 30 | 15 | Sober |
| Dammam | 43 | 29 | 35 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| grandmother | 36 | 27 | 85 | Sober |
| Abha | 30 | 17 | 85 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Hail | 39 | 26 | 20 | Partly cloudy / Dusty |
| Buraydah | 42 | 27 | 15 | Sober |
| Tabuk | 36 | 23 | 30 | Sober |
| The courtyard | 28 | 19 | 80 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Jazan | 38 | 31 | 65 | Clear to partly cloudy |
| Taif | 36 | 23 | 70 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Yanbu | 40 | 27 | 85 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Al-Kharj | 44 | 29 | 15 | Dust particles |
| Al-Ahsa | 45 | 31 | 20 | Active winds / Dust storms |
| Al-Sawda | 24 | 12 | 85 | Moderate to heavy rain |
The nature of the desert climate and seasonal variations in the Kingdom
Saudi Arabia is characterized by a predominantly arid desert climate, with extremely high temperatures during the summer and late summer months. Historically, the eastern and central parts of the Kingdom have been influenced by dry northeasterly winds, which contribute to dust storms and localized sandstorms, leading to a sudden decrease in horizontal visibility on highways and in open areas.
In contrast, the southwestern highlands enjoy a semi-arid and relatively temperate climate thanks to the high altitude above sea level and the influence of humid monsoon winds coming from the Arabian Sea, making them prone to the formation of rain-bearing thunderclouds almost all year round, which explains the great variation in weather between cities like Dammam and Abha on the same day.
Weather effects on daily life and transportation
These weather fluctuations have a direct impact on both local and regional levels. Locally, the dust storms and strong winds in areas such as Dammam, Al-Ahsa, and Yanbu necessitate that drivers exercise extreme caution on highways to avoid accidents caused by reduced visibility. Health authorities also advise those with respiratory conditions to avoid direct exposure to dust and adhere to preventive guidelines.
At the regional and international levels, stable or unstable weather conditions in vital cities and seaports directly impact air traffic and maritime shipping, particularly in Red Sea and Arabian Gulf ports. The accuracy of these forecasts issued by the National Center for Meteorology contributes to informed decision-making in the transport, agriculture, and crisis management sectors to ensure the safety of lives and property and to prevent logistical losses.
