Saudi Meteorology: A comprehensive plan for Ramadan weather in Mecca and Medina
The National Center for Meteorology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced the completion of its operational and technical plan and the raising of the maximum level of readiness to receive the holy month of Ramadan for the year 1447 AH, in a proactive step aimed at ensuring the safety and comfort of millions of pilgrims and visitors who come to Makkah and Madinah.
Historical context and exceptional importance
These preparations are of paramount importance given the religious significance of Ramadan, which coincides with the peak of the Umrah season, when the number of pilgrims to the Two Holy Mosques doubles. The western region of the Kingdom faces variable weather challenges, ranging from high daytime temperatures to the possibility of thunderstorms or sudden sandstorms. These conditions necessitate meticulous monitoring and highly efficient forecasting to manage crowds and mitigate any potential risks. These efforts are a continuation of the pivotal role played by the National Center of Meteorology, which has a long history of supporting major religious seasons such as Hajj and Umrah, leveraging its accumulated expertise and continuously upgrading its technologies to provide world-class meteorological services.
Integrated operational plan and advanced technologies
The center's CEO, Dr. Ayman bin Salem Ghulam, explained that the comprehensive plan focuses on enhancing geographical coverage and technical capabilities in Mecca and Medina, with particular emphasis on the Two Holy Mosques, the holy sites, the designated prayer areas, and the highways leading to them. The plan aims to provide round-the-clock weather data and improve the efficiency of monitoring and forecasting potential weather phenomena, thereby supporting relevant authorities such as the Civil Defense, the Special Forces for Hajj and Umrah Security, and the Ministry of Health, to ensure the highest levels of safety for pilgrims.
The meteorological system relies on a vast network of observatories distributed throughout the Kingdom, advanced weather radars, satellite imagery, and the Saudi numerical weather prediction model, which is among the most advanced in the world. The plan also includes the operation of automated and mobile monitoring stations staffed by qualified specialists to ensure the accuracy of information and the rapid issuance of reports and early warnings.
Widespread local and international impact
The impact of this plan extends beyond the local level to encompass regional and international spheres. Locally, accurate information contributes to traffic management, guiding pilgrims, and preventing overcrowding in open areas during adverse weather conditions. Internationally, the Kingdom's successful management of Umrah seasons reinforces its position as a safe and reliable religious destination. Furthermore, enhancing the performance of the center's observatories at the Kingdom's airports, particularly King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah and Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Madinah, ensures the safety of air navigation amidst the anticipated surge in flights arriving from around the world.
To ensure information reaches the widest possible audience, the plan focuses on issuing timely weather bulletins and displaying weather forecasts on roadside signs. Real-time information and ten-day forecasts are also made available through the “Anwaa” app, with technical integration with government smart applications such as “Nusk” and “Tawakkalna.” Furthermore, 14 diverse media platforms are utilized to ensure the rapid dissemination of weather alerts, thereby enhancing public awareness and preparedness.
