The Heritage Authority is regulating the handicrafts sector with new regulations to support artisans
A strategic step towards preserving national identity
In a strategic move aimed at preserving national identity and bolstering the cultural economy, the Saudi Ministry of Culture, represented by the Heritage Commission, has issued the executive regulations for the Crafts and Handicrafts Law. This measure establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework to support artisans, ensure the quality of heritage products, and enhance the sustainability of this vital sector, in line with the ambitious goals of Saudi Vision 2030.
General context: Vision 2030 and the role of the Heritage Authority
This regulation is not an isolated decision, but rather a cornerstone of a broader national strategy. Saudi Vision 2030 places paramount importance on culture and heritage as key drivers of economic diversification and societal enrichment. The establishment of the Heritage Commission in 2020 was a pivotal moment, creating a dedicated body to safeguard and develop the Kingdom’s rich historical heritage. For centuries, handicrafts have been the lifeblood of communities across the Arabian Peninsula, from the intricate weaving of Sadu in the north to the vibrant art of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri in the south. The new regulations aim to transform these time-honored skills from mere inherited traditions into a structured and sustainable economic sector.
Key features of the new executive regulations
The regulations provide clear mechanisms for registration, licensing, and classification, thus institutionalizing the sector. Key provisions include:
- National Trades Registry: Tradespeople are now required to register in a national database, providing detailed information about their trade, experience and qualifications, thus providing an official record that enables better planning and support.
- Adherence to standards: The regulations emphasize the necessity of compliance, granting craftsmen a 30-day grace period to rectify any deficiencies in the registration requirements. Failure to comply will result in cancellation of registration, reflecting the seriousness of the new system.
- Licensing System: A clear licensing process will be established, distinguishing between a “craft practitioner” and a “traditional craftsmanship shop.” Licenses will be valid for up to two years, promoting professionalism and accountability.
12 accredited craft fields
The regulations identified 12 main areas of classification, covering a wide spectrum of Saudi heritage, including:
- woodwork
- Imaginary crafts (palm fronds)
- Metalwork
- leather goods
- Textiles
- Jewelry and ornaments
- traditional building
- Binding and gilding
- Embroidered items
- pottery
- Perfumes and incense
- Supporting handicrafts
The framework is characterized by flexibility, as the council can add new sub-areas as needed, to ensure that the system remains up-to-date and comprehensive.
Expected economic and cultural impact
The implications of this new framework are far-reaching. Locally, it will empower artisans, particularly in rural areas, by formalizing their work and providing access to financial and logistical support. This is expected to create new jobs, stimulate local economies, and encourage younger generations to learn and practice these valuable skills, thus protecting them from extinction. Internationally, by establishing quality standards and an official registry, Saudi Arabia is positioning its handicrafts to compete in the global market, enhancing the cultural tourism experience and strengthening the Kingdom’s cultural diplomacy on the international stage.
