Weather in Saudi Arabia: Today's temperatures in Dammam, Riyadh, and Jeddah
The National Center for Meteorology issued its daily weather report, revealing a significant variation in maximum temperatures recorded across the Kingdom's cities and provinces. Dammam, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, recorded a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius, while the northern regions and southern highlands experienced cooler weather, reflecting the Kingdom's diverse climate.
The climatic context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia enjoys a diverse climate influenced by its vast size and varied topography. While a hot, dry desert climate prevails in most central regions, such as Riyadh, coastal areas like Jeddah and Dammam are characterized by high humidity and relatively mild temperatures during winter. In contrast, the southwestern highlands, including cities like Abha and Taif, experience mild summers and cold winters, as evidenced by Abha's record-breaking low of 20 degrees Celsius. Northern regions, such as Tarif and Arar, are affected by cold air masses from the north, recording the lowest temperatures in the country at this time of year.
The importance and impact of weather reports
Reports issued by the National Center for Meteorology play a vital role in the lives of citizens and residents, helping them plan their daily activities and take precautions during weather fluctuations. They also serve as an essential reference for many vital sectors, such as agriculture, which relies on weather data to determine irrigation and harvesting schedules; aviation, to ensure the safety of air navigation; and the construction and tourism sectors. Regionally, Saudi meteorological data contributes to understanding broader climatic patterns in the Arabian Peninsula and is part of a global monitoring network that tracks climate change and its potential impacts.
List of maximum temperatures in the major cities of the Kingdom:
- Jazan: 30 degrees Celsius
- Mecca: 29 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 29 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 28 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 27 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 27 degrees Celsius
- Buraidah: 25 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 22 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 20 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 18 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 17 degrees Celsius
- Arar: 15 degrees Celsius
- Tarif: 12 degrees Celsius
This large variation in temperatures, from 30 degrees in Jazan in the south to 12 degrees in Tarif in the north, demonstrates the geographical and climatic richness of the Kingdom, and underscores the importance of following the continuous updates from the National Center for Meteorology to take the necessary measures and ensure public safety.
