Weather in Saudi Arabia on the 4th of Ramadan: Temperatures will reach 33 degrees Celsius and drop to 2 degrees Celsius

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather forecast for Saturday, the fourth day of Ramadan, revealing significant variations in temperatures and weather patterns across the Kingdom. The forecast predicts temperatures reaching 33 degrees Celsius in Mecca, while dropping sharply to just 2 degrees Celsius in As-Sawda, reflecting the unique climatic diversity of the Kingdom's geography.

Climate background: Spring fluctuations in Saudi Arabia

This temperature variation is part of the typical spring season in the Arabian Peninsula, a transitional period marked by significant weather fluctuations. While temperatures gradually rise in most areas, heralding the arrival of the hot summer season, the mountainous regions, particularly in the north and southwest of the Kingdom, retain relatively cool conditions during the night and early morning hours. At this time of year, the Kingdom is affected by low-pressure systems originating from the Mediterranean basin, which cause surface winds to stir up dust and sand, especially in the northern and central regions.

Importance and expected impacts on daily life

Monitoring weather conditions becomes especially important during Ramadan, as it directly impacts the daily lives of those fasting. In hot cities like Mecca and Jeddah, fasting requires extra preparation to avoid exhaustion and dehydration. Conversely, residents of cooler highlands like Abha and As-Sawda need to wear warm clothing during the evenings and the pre-dawn meal (suhoor). Furthermore, associated weather phenomena such as strong winds and dust storms in areas like Medina, Tabuk, and Hail can reduce horizontal visibility, necessitating caution from drivers. Those with respiratory conditions and allergies should also take necessary precautions. The expected fog along the coasts of the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea may affect maritime and air traffic in the early morning.

Details of temperatures and weather phenomena in the cities of the Kingdom

According to a statement from the National Center of Meteorology, the forecast for maximum and minimum temperatures and weather phenomena is as follows:

• Major cities and holy sites: Mecca is experiencing a high of 33 degrees Celsius and a low of 23 degrees Celsius with some haze, while Medina is seeing a high of 32 degrees Celsius and a low of 18 degrees Celsius with active winds and blowing dust. The capital, Riyadh, is experiencing clear weather with a high of 28 degrees Celsius and a low of 12 degrees Celsius.
• Coastal areas: Dammam and Jeddah are characterized by warm and humid weather, recording 30 and 32 degrees respectively, with a chance of fog during the morning hours.
• Mountainous highlands: The cold weather is prominent in Abha, which records a high of 23 and a low of only 8 degrees. The cold reaches its peak in Al-Sawda, with a high of 17 degrees and a low of only two degrees Celsius.