The Blue Qur'an in Mecca: A rare copy inscribed with gold leaf is on display at the Qur'an Museum
In a cultural and historical move reflecting the deep care given to Islamic heritage, the Museum of the Holy Qur'an in the Hira Cultural District of Mecca unveiled an extremely rare copy of the "Blue Qur'an," considered one of the greatest artistic treasures in the history of Islamic manuscripts. The displayed copy includes verses from Surah Al-Baqarah, specifically from the end of verse 37 to the beginning of verse 42, offering visitors an exceptional opportunity to contemplate the beauty of Arabic calligraphy in the early centuries of the Hijra.
A masterpiece from the third century AH
The Blue Qur'an stands as a unique icon in the world of manuscripts, dating back to the third century AH (ninth century CE). Its exceptional value stems from its exquisite craftsmanship; its verses are inscribed in pure gold ink using the ancient Kufic script, distinguished by its precise geometric angles, on gazelle parchment dyed a deep blue (indigo) color. This magnificent contrast between the golden letters and the deep blue background was not merely an aesthetic choice, but a cultural statement reflecting the wealth and prosperity of the Islamic state during that era, and emulating the most magnificent imperial manuscripts of the time.
Historical significance and global rarity
These exhibits gain their significance from the rarity of this Qur'an's pages worldwide. The original Blue Qur'an, likely originating in Kairouan or Andalusia, has seen its pages scattered over time, its pages now prized possessions coveted by major museums and private collections. The presence of this copy today in the Hira Cultural District , near Mount Hira, represents a symbolic return of this heritage to the birthplace of revelation, reinforcing Mecca's status as a custodian of rich Islamic heritage, not merely as a destination for religious rites.
Enriching the cultural experience of visitors to Mecca
The display of this rare manuscript comes within the framework of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's efforts to enrich the experience of pilgrims and visitors to the Holy City. The Museum of the Holy Quran does not merely display copies of the Quran, but offers a journey of knowledge through the ages, utilizing the latest interactive technologies to introduce the history of writing the Holy Quran, writing tools, and the evolution of Islamic calligraphy and ornamentation. The Hira Cultural District is a cultural project that aims to connect visitors with the historical memory of the place, combining the sanctity of its geographical location with the splendor of its archaeological artifacts.
The implications of the presentation and its impact
Making portions of the Blue Qur'an available to the public is a significant educational opportunity for researchers and those interested in Islamic arts, highlighting the precision and mastery achieved by early Muslim artists. This initiative also underscores the pioneering role of modern Saudi museums in preserving and presenting human heritage to the world in a way that blends authenticity and contemporary relevance, thus contributing to raising awareness of the value of Arabic manuscripts as an integral part of Islamic cultural identity.
