Weather forecast for Ramadan crescent sighting in Saudi Arabia: Al-Musnad forecast and clear areas
Dr. Abdullah Al-Musnad, a former professor of climatology at Qassim University, confirmed that weather indicators and recent satellite images suggest ideal conditions for sighting the crescent moon of Ramadan in most regions of Saudi Arabia. Based on the latest images taken at 4:40 PM, Dr. Al-Musnad explained that the Kingdom's skies are almost completely clear of clouds and dust, enhancing the chances of visually observing the crescent moon at the various sighting committees.
Tabuk region and Ammar area excluded
While most astronomical observatories are experiencing clear and stable weather, Dr. Al-Musnad noted a single exception in the northern region, specifically in the Tabuk area. Weather maps show scattered cloud formations over the "Halat Ammar" area, which may pose a relative obstacle for observers in that region and affect visibility at sunset, the crucial moment for sighting the crescent moon.
The investigation mechanism and the importance of clear skies
Weather conditions are of paramount importance in the sighting of the new moon, as the Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia bases its decisions on testimonies from field observation committees and astronomical observatories. Dust, humidity, and cloud cover are among the most significant obstacles facing observers. Therefore, Dr. Al-Musnad's assurances regarding clear atmospheric conditions provide a positive indication of the possibility of sighting the new moon, provided it is astronomically born and remains visible for a sufficient period after sunset.
The historical and geographical context of the sighting of the moon in the Kingdom
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia possesses a long-standing geographical and historical significance in the observation of the new moon. Astronomical observatories are strategically located in places like Sudair and Tamir, carefully chosen for their elevated terrain and clear skies, far removed from the light pollution of cities. The observation process is an annual event eagerly anticipated by Muslims worldwide, given the Kingdom's status as the Qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims and its role as a primary authority in determining the beginning of the Islamic months and religious observances.
Religious and social impact
The announcement of the start of the holy month of Ramadan is a pivotal moment that unites the feelings of Muslims and sets the rhythm of their religious and social lives. All eyes are on the Supreme Court this evening, which has the final say in declaring the sighting of the new moon confirmed or not, based on reports from observatories operating according to a precise system that combines traditional naked-eye observation with the use of the latest astronomical technologies (telescopes) to ensure accurate verification.
