Public Prosecution: Penalty for violating privacy online in Saudi Arabia

The Public Prosecution in Saudi Arabia, through its official account on the social media platform (X), emphasized that violating the privacy of individuals through information networks constitutes a fully-fledged criminal offense that warrants immediate prosecution. This warning comes within the framework of the ongoing efforts exerted by the Kingdom's judicial and executive authorities to regulate the digital space and protect individuals' rights from violations that may infringe upon their privacy.
The Public Prosecution clarified that protecting privacy and curbing digital violations are among its top priorities, noting that the Kingdom's regulations guarantee individuals the protection of their data and reputation from any infringement. It emphasized that anyone who uses smart devices or other technological means in a way that violates the privacy of others, whether through photography, publication, or defamation, will be subject to strict legal accountability before the competent authorities.
Cybercrime Prevention System: Legal Context
This warning is based on the provisions of the Anti-Cybercrime Law issued by Royal Decree, which aims to reduce cybercrime and establish deterrent penalties for perpetrators. Article 3 of this law is a cornerstone of privacy protection, explicitly criminalizing violations of privacy through the misuse of camera-equipped mobile phones or similar devices, as well as defamation and harming others through various information technology means.
Historically, Saudi Arabia has kept pace with the global technological boom through proactive legislation, ensuring that cyberspace is not left to chaos but rather established regulatory frameworks to guarantee the safe use of technology. The Public Prosecution's reminder today reinforces the principle that the virtual world is subject to the same ethical and legal standards that govern the real world.
The importance of digital awareness and its societal impact
This measure is of paramount importance at both the local and regional levels, as the region undergoes a rapid digital transformation in line with the Kingdom's Vision 2030. This transformation necessitates a secure and reliable digital environment that enhances quality of life. Lax enforcement of cybercrime penalties could lead to the erosion of social bonds and an increase in online extortion and bullying, thus threatening social harmony.
Among the most prominent violations of privacy that the Public Prosecution warned against are taking and publishing photos or videos of people without their permission, sharing private conversations, or using personal information for defamation. These firm measures aim to raise awareness among citizens and residents that personal freedom ends where the freedom and privacy of others begin, and that mobile devices are tools for communication and knowledge, not instruments of harm.
In conclusion, the Public Prosecution called on everyone to abide by the regulations and act responsibly when using technology, stressing that ignorance of the law is no excuse, and that respecting privacy is a moral and legal duty that cannot be waived.



