Preparations of the people of Mecca for Ramadan: Spirituality and historical traditions renewed
As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, Mecca dons a unique spiritual atmosphere that distinguishes it from all other cities in the world. Throughout its alleyways and neighborhoods, scenes of spiritual and social preparation unfold in anticipation of welcoming this most blessed month. These preparations are not limited to worship alone, but extend to the revival of deeply rooted cultural and social traditions that reflect the identity of the holy city and the profound connection of its inhabitants to the Kaaba.
The historical and spiritual dimension of Mecca during Ramadan
Mecca possesses a unique historical and religious significance that makes Ramadan there an exceptional season eagerly anticipated by Muslims worldwide. Since ancient times, Mecca has been a focal point for hearts and minds, and its inhabitants have inherited, generation after generation, the honor of serving pilgrims and visitors, a practice historically known as "Rifada and Siqaya" (providing food and water). With the arrival of the holy month, the city transforms into a bustling hub of activity, where the fragrance of history blends with the spirituality of the place. Meccan families prepare to open their doors and hearts, deeply aware of the sanctity of this holy city, imbuing the preparations with a character that combines reverence and authenticity.
Economic activity in historical markets
The traditional and historic markets of Mecca, such as Al-Utaibiyah and Al-Aziziyah, are witnessing a remarkable economic boom and bustling commercial activity. This activity is a vital indicator of the approaching holy month of Ramadan, as shops are crowded with shoppers purchasing Ramadan necessities such as fabrics, incense, dates, and new household items that housewives are keen to acquire as a sign of anticipation for the month's arrival. The aromas of spices and seasonings prepared especially for Mecca's famous Ramadan dishes also permeate the air, reflecting the city's cultural and economic diversity.
Household customs and Ramadan meals
Inside Makkah homes, the rituals of "Sha'banah" and early preparations begin. Houses are cleaned and perfumed with the finest oud and mastic, and the "Markaz" (a traditional gathering place) is prepared to receive guests. Families are busy preparing the essential ingredients for traditional dishes that are always present on the Makkah table, such as "Shurbah" (a soup made with grain), "Samosa," and the famous "Subia" drink, a hallmark of Ramadan in Makkah and Jeddah. These meticulous details strengthen family bonds and revive memories of ancestors.
Social solidarity and charitable initiatives
On a humanitarian level, the highest ideals of social solidarity are manifested in Mecca, where charitable initiatives are active in distributing food baskets to needy families. Residents and charitable organizations also compete in organizing iftar meals for fasting individuals, both in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque and in the surrounding neighborhoods, to serve the pilgrims and visitors. This generosity and giving reflects the bright image of Saudi society and underscores the Kingdom's leading role in serving those visiting the Two Holy Mosques, leaving a positive impression on visitors and strengthening the values of Islamic brotherhood.
