Preparing the crescent moon observatories in Riyadh to sight the crescent of Dhu al-Hijjah
The Riyadh Municipality announced the completion of its early preparations, having set up moon-sighting observatories in Riyadh, specifically in the centers of Tamir, Shaqra, and Al-Hariq, in anticipation of sighting the crescent moon of Dhu al-Hijjah. This important step comes in support of the work of official observation committees and those observing the crescent, and to enhance the readiness of the sites to receive specialists and those interested in Islamic astronomy.
The historical and religious significance of sighting the crescent moon of Dhu al-Hijjah
The sighting of the new moon in Saudi Arabia carries a deep historical and religious legacy. Since its founding, the Kingdom has relied on the sighting of the new moon to determine the beginning of the Islamic months, in accordance with the noble teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The month of Dhul-Hijjah holds exceptional importance due to its connection with the Hajj pilgrimage, the fifth pillar of Islam, and the determination of the Day of Arafah and Eid al-Adha. Historically, the observation process depended entirely on naked-eye observation from clear mountain peaks and high plateaus. With technological advancements, the relevant authorities have combined traditional sighting with the use of state-of-the-art astronomical telescopes to ensure the highest degree of accuracy.
Developing the crescent moon observatories in Riyadh and their logistical equipment
The Secretariat ensured the enhancement of facilities at the crescent moon observatories in Riyadh, including paving and improving access roads to the observatory sites to facilitate smooth traffic flow. In addition, comprehensive maintenance work was carried out on existing sites and facilities, and reception areas and parking areas were prepared. Safety standards were also raised around the observatories, and full logistical support was provided to the observation committees, thus enhancing the efficiency of fieldwork and creating a comprehensive organizational environment befitting the importance of the event.
The most prominent approved sites for astronomical observation
The region's observatories include several established sites with a long-standing reputation for accurate observations. Among the most prominent is the Tumair Observatory, inaugurated this year by His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Mayor of Riyadh. Also noteworthy is the Shaqra Observatory, an official and well-equipped site for crescent moon sighting in the region. Additionally, there is the observation site in Al-Hariq Governorate, a traditional and ancient location situated on a high plateau, which historically relied on naked-eye observation due to its clear skies and suitable altitude.
Local and Islamic impact of monitoring results
The importance of sighting the crescent moon of Dhu al-Hijjah extends far beyond the local level, impacting the entire Muslim world. Locally, this sighting determines official holidays and the dates of religious observances for citizens and residents. Regionally and internationally, millions of Muslims around the world look to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, specifically to the Supreme Court, which relies on reports from these observatories to announce the start of Hajj and the Day of Arafah. This leading role underscores the Kingdom's responsibility and status as the Qibla for Muslims and a primary authority in determining religious timings.
The rehabilitation of the observatories is part of a comprehensive development package aimed at improving the infrastructure surrounding the sites, enhancing the efficiency of support services, and developing accessibility features to meet the requirements of the relevant committees and facilitate the organization of attendance during the moon sighting seasons. These ongoing efforts reflect the Riyadh Municipality's commitment to supporting the work of moon-sighters and enhancing the readiness of public facilities according to high planning and implementation standards, in line with its strategic vision to be a leading municipality for a prosperous and sustainable Riyadh that improves the quality of life for all its residents and visitors.
