Crescent sighting stations in Riyadh are ready to observe the crescent of Dhu al-Hijjah
The Riyadh Municipality announced its complete field and organizational readiness, having prepared the crescent moon observatories in Riyadh, specifically in Tamir, Shaqra, and Al-Hariq. This proactive step comes in preparation for the sighting of the crescent moon of Dhu al-Hijjah, supporting the work of the official observation committees and raising the level of preparedness at the designated sites to receive specialists, observers, and those interested in Islamic astronomy.
The great importance of determining the beginning of Dhu al-Hijjah
The sighting of the crescent moon of Dhul-Hijjah holds immense importance, extending beyond local boundaries to encompass regional and international dimensions. Based on this religiously sanctioned sighting, the start date of the Hajj pilgrimage, the Day of Arafah, and Eid al-Adha are determined. Millions of Muslims worldwide turn their attention to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at this time each year, recognizing it as the primary authority in announcing these sacred religious dates. Therefore, the early and meticulous preparation of observation sites is crucial to ensuring accurate sightings, which positively impacts the organization of the Hajj and the unification of Muslim celebrations globally.
The historical context of crescent sighting in the Kingdom
Historically, the sighting of the crescent moon in the Arabian Peninsula relied on naked-eye observation from the high mountains and plateaus, which offered a wide, clear horizon free from light pollution. With the passage of time and technological advancements, the Kingdom, represented by the Supreme Court and relevant authorities, has been keen to integrate tradition with modernity. It has preserved the traditional observation sites while equipping them with the latest astronomical technologies and advanced telescopes. The sites in the capital are an extension of this historical legacy, where the efforts of experienced observers, passed down through generations, are combined with modern equipment to ensure the highest degree of reliability.
Efforts to develop crescent moon observatories in Riyadh
In its ongoing efforts to improve services, the Secretariat has enhanced its field preparations, including paving and improving roads leading to the crescent moon observatories in Riyadh to facilitate access and traffic flow. Comprehensive maintenance work has also been carried out on existing sites and facilities, reception areas and parking lots have been prepared, and public safety standards have been raised in the vicinity of the observatories. Furthermore, full logistical support has been provided to the observation committees, enhancing the efficiency of field operations and creating a comprehensive organizational environment.
Top approved monitoring sites
The region includes several officially designated strategic sites, most notably the Tumair Observatory, which was inaugurated this year by His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Mayor of Riyadh. The Shaqra Observatory also stands out as one of the important official sites for observing the new moon in the region. Nor can we overlook the observation site in Al-Hariq, a traditional and long-established site located on a high plateau, which historically relied on naked-eye observation due to its clear skies.
The rehabilitation of these observatories is part of a comprehensive development package aimed at improving infrastructure, enhancing the efficiency of support services, and developing accessibility features to meet the requirements of the relevant committees. These efforts reflect the Riyadh Municipality's commitment to supporting astronomers, in line with its vision to be a leading municipality for a prosperous and sustainable Riyadh that elevates the quality of life.
