Results of premarital screening in Qatif: 98% compatibility and 85% response to counseling

The early detection and premarital screening program at the Qatif Health Network has achieved a remarkable medical and social milestone, with a 98% compatibility rate among prospective spouses and an 85% response rate to genetic counseling clinics. These figures reflect a significant shift in societal awareness regarding the importance of building healthy families free from genetic and infectious diseases, a strategic objective that the Saudi Ministry of Health seeks to achieve through its "Healthy Marriage" program.

Historical context and importance of the program in the Eastern Province

The premarital screening program, which Saudi Arabia has mandated since 1425 AH (2004/2005 CE), is a pivotal step in national health security. These results are particularly significant in Qatif Governorate and the Eastern Province, given the region's geographical and genetic characteristics, which have historically included high rates of hereditary blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. The high response rate to medical advice reflects the success of ongoing awareness campaigns and a shift in societal attitudes towards preventative medicine, directly contributing to reducing the health, social, and economic burdens associated with these diseases.

Effectiveness of Healthy Marriage: Awareness Pillars and Community Partnership

In the context of promoting this awareness, Dr. Rehab Al-Balushi, coordinator of the Healthy Marriage event at the Qatif Health Network, explained during the fifth edition of the awareness campaign that the program is based on several key pillars. The event included four main sections: a section on genetic diseases, a section on safe and unsafe marriage, a section on rapid testing for sickle cell anemia, and a hospitality section. Twenty-five volunteer healthcare professionals participated in organizing and running these sections, highlighting the importance of partnership between medical professionals and the community.

List of diseases covered by screening and 2025 updates

Dr. Al-Balushi detailed the list of diseases targeted by the program, which are divided into two main categories:

• Hereditary blood disorders: These include sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
• Infectious diseases: These include Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.

She also pointed to an important update in the medical protocol, as syphilis was added to the list of mandatory tests starting in 2025. This measure has contributed to the early detection of several cases and the provision of necessary treatment immediately, thus enhancing the protection of both parties before marriage.

The role of counseling clinics in cases of incompatibility

Regarding the mechanism for handling cases of medical incompatibility, Al-Balushi affirmed the existence of a clear and well-defined process. When results indicate incompatibility (whether genetic or due to infectious diseases), both parties are referred to genetic education and counseling clinics. At these clinics, intensive awareness sessions are provided, potential risks to offspring are explained, and future plans and medical solutions are developed to ensure informed decision-making. She noted that the high response rate (85%) demonstrates the community's trust in medical opinion and its prioritization of the future family's health.

Al-Balushi concluded her remarks by advising all those about to get married to adhere to medical findings and recommendations, stressing that the ultimate goal is to create a healthy society and a generation free from diseases, which is achieved by adhering to the principle that prevention is better than cure.