The new Tumair Observatory observes the Ramadan crescent for the first time since its inauguration
The newly established Tumair Observatory witnessed the commencement of its first official operations this evening, observing the crescent moon of Ramadan, following its recent inauguration by His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Mayor of Riyadh. This step represents a qualitative leap in the mechanisms for observing the crescent moon in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, transforming the site from a traditional observation point into a modern and scientific landmark equipped with the latest technologies.
Advanced facilities and community partnership
The new observatory boasts a strategically chosen location to ensure precise observations, and it includes integrated facilities serving the moon-sighting committees and the Supreme Court. These facilities include a dedicated office for the moon-sighting committee, reception and waiting areas, and an open-air, engineered platform designed to facilitate visual and astronomical observations. This project is the result of a unique community initiative through a strategic partnership between the Ibrahim bin Abdulmohsen Al-Sultan Charitable Foundation and the Riyadh Municipality, reflecting the role of the non-profit sector in supporting national projects with religious and cultural dimensions.
Tamir... a long history in observing the new moon
The choice of Tumair as the location for this observatory was not accidental, but rather an extension of a long historical legacy for which the city and its inhabitants are renowned. The people of Tumair have long been known for their keen eyesight and exceptional ability to observe the new moon and stars, to the point that the city became a primary reference point in this field. The King Abdulaziz Foundation has historically documented the practices of the locals in ascending the western heights of the city to determine the beginning of the lunar months, taking advantage of the clear skies and the unique topography.
Geographical and astronomical importance
Geographically, Tumair is situated in a region characterized by an open desert environment and rocky highlands (the Tuwaiq Mountains), offering a wide horizon free from natural obstructions and the light pollution that impairs visibility in major cities. This unique location makes the Tumair Observatory a pivotal point upon which the Supreme Court of the Kingdom relies to determine the beginning of lunar months, particularly Ramadan and Dhu al-Hijjah. This gives the observatory significant Islamic importance that transcends local boundaries, given the connection of Muslim rituals worldwide to the timing of Mecca.
A shift towards institutional work
The operation of the observatory at its new location represents a shift from individual efforts in unsuitable locations to organized, institutional work conducted according to precise scientific and organizational principles. The observatory provides a safe and suitable environment for observers, enhancing the accuracy of the testimonies provided and facilitating the legal and astronomical documentation process, thus becoming a model for combining religious authenticity with urban and technological development.
