New European immigration law: Strict measures for deporting migrants

In a move reflecting a radical shift in migration policies within the European Union, the Council announced today, on the sidelines of a meeting of the interior ministers of the 27 member states, that it had reached a political agreement on a new European migration law . This legislation aims to reshape the system for dealing with migrants, focusing primarily on accelerating and simplifying the procedures for the return of people residing illegally in EU countries.

The context of the crisis and the need for unified legislation

This European move comes at a time when EU countries are facing increasing pressure as a result of irregular migration flows, which have posed a major challenge since the 2015 migration crisis. Member states have sought for years to reform the Common Asylum and Migration System, and this new law represents a cornerstone in efforts to unify procedures rather than relying on disparate local laws that could be exploited by smugglers.

The new law includes standardized procedures binding on all EU member states regarding returns, ending the previous legislative fragmentation. Under the new rules, individuals without residency rights are required to comply immediately with deportation orders, with strict legal frameworks in place to ensure enforcement.

Key provisions of the law: Obligations and penalties

The new legislation imposes a series of strict obligations on returnees, including:

• Comply with the decision to leave the host country as soon as it is issued.
• Full cooperation with the relevant authorities to facilitate travel procedures.
• Submit all required personal documents, including biometric data (fingerprints and facial images).

In the event of non-cooperation or an attempt to obstruct the proceedings, the law grants member states broad powers to take punitive measures, including the denial or reduction of social benefits and financial rights, and even the imposition of criminal penalties that may include imprisonment in specific cases.

Return centers in third countries: a turning point

Perhaps the most significant aspect of the agreement is the clause concerning the establishment of "return centers" in third countries (outside the European Union). These centers will serve as temporary reception facilities for undocumented migrants while arrangements are made for their return to their countries of origin. This step is seen as an attempt to reduce the burden on EU border countries and expedite deportations.

Security measures and implementation date

From a security standpoint, the law stipulates stringent measures against individuals who pose a threat to public safety. It allows for long-term or even permanent entry bans, as well as extended detention periods to ensure they do not abscond before deportation. The law also strengthens cooperation among member states through the mutual recognition of return orders, meaning that a deportation order issued by one country will be valid in all EU member states.

This system is expected to come into full force within two years of the date the law is officially adopted, which is the period granted to member states to adapt their domestic laws to the new European legislation.