Najran: Traditional utensils revive authentic Ramadan customs
With the arrival of the holy month of Ramadan, the Najran region is adorned once again with its authentic traditions and customs deeply rooted in history. Traditional utensils emerge as an essential element, never absent from homes and tables, embodying the connection of present generations to their rich past. These utensils are not merely tools for cooking and serving; they are symbols of generosity and hospitality, and stories from the heritage are told with every iftar meal, reviving old Ramadan traditions and strengthening family and social bonds.
Historical background: Najran, the cradle of handicrafts
Located in southern Saudi Arabia, Najran boasts a rich history spanning thousands of years, having been a vital stop on the ancient Incense Route. This historical depth is reflected in its culture and handicrafts, which draw upon the region's natural resources. From its towering mountains, soapstone (known locally as "haradh") was extracted to carve sturdy stone vessels; from its majestic palm trees, baskets and covers were woven from palm fronds; and from the hides of its livestock, colorful decorations were crafted, adding a unique aesthetic touch. These crafts were not merely industries, but rather an integral part of Najran's community's identity and way of life.
“Al-Madhan” and “Al-Raqsh”: Icons of the Najrani Table
During Ramadan, the traditional markets and heritage sites in Najran witness a surge in demand from locals and visitors alike for traditional products. Among these is the stone "madhan," a popular and highly sought-after item. Distinguished by its intricate carving and polished interior, the madhan comes in a variety of sizes, from small ones suitable for a light meal to large ones sufficient for a full feast. Each madhan is covered with a tightly woven palm frond lid, adorned with pieces of red, white, and black leather, making it a work of art in itself. The madhan is renowned as the traditional vessel for serving "raqsh," the main dish on the Najran iftar table, as the stone retains the food's heat for an extended period, ensuring it is served piping hot to guests.
Renewed cultural and economic importance
Reviving the use of these traditional utensils goes beyond mere nostalgia, playing a vital role in strengthening national identity and preserving the Kingdom’s intangible cultural heritage. Locally, this tradition reinforces social bonds, as families gather around dishes steeped in history. It also supports local artisans, ensuring the continuity of their crafts, providing a source of income, and preventing traditional skills from disappearing. More broadly, this focus on heritage aligns with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to showcase Saudi Arabia’s rich culture and establish the Kingdom as a global cultural tourism destination, offering tourists in Najran an authentic and unique experience that reflects the Kingdom’s cultural diversity.
