Place of History: Saudi Ministry of Interior and the Legacy of the First State

Sites associated with the history of the Saudi Ministry of Interior form an integral part of the nation's institutional memory, having witnessed pivotal stages in the development of security organization and contributed to consolidating the foundations of national stability. Reflecting this historical depth, the activation of the "Place of History" initiative, commemorating the Kingdom's founding day, underscores the security establishment's close connection to the roots of the first Saudi state and its continued central role in supporting stability and promoting development in the Kingdom's prosperous era.
Historical background: From the first state to the day of establishment
The celebration of Founding Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727 CE, a pivotal moment in the history of the Arabian Peninsula. This first state was founded on the principles of unity and security, ending centuries of fragmentation and tribal conflicts and laying the foundations for a centralized system of governance aimed at achieving stability and prosperity. Since then, security has remained a cornerstone of the Saudi state's development through its three distinct phases. Security agencies have evolved from their initial forms, which focused on protecting roads and ensuring the safety of pilgrims, into a modern and organized institution embodied by the Ministry of Interior, which undertakes complex tasks to safeguard the security of the nation and its citizens.
The “Place of History” initiative: A bridge between the past and the present
The “Place of History” initiative launched by the Ministry of Interior underscores its commitment to preserving and revitalizing sites that witnessed the evolution of security operations and administrative organization. By preparing and restoring historical, archaeological, and heritage sites associated with the Ministry's work, the initiative documents an organizational journey that has formed the foundations of stability. This year, the initiative saw the restoration of the Ministry of Interior's first headquarters in Riyadh, which was inaugurated in 1957 and has stood witness to successive phases of development plans and institutional work. This restoration is not merely a construction project, but a living testament to a long history of dedication and sacrifice for the security of the nation.
Importance and impact: Strengthening identity and supporting stability
The significance of the “Place of History” initiative extends beyond its heritage dimension, touching the very core of national identity. Locally, the initiative contributes to strengthening the awareness of younger generations regarding their nation’s history, demonstrating that the stability they enjoy today is the cumulative result of efforts that began three centuries ago. This initiative also aligns with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, which places great importance on preserving the Kingdom’s historical and cultural heritage. Regionally and internationally, these steps reflect the image of a nation with deep historical roots and highlight its success story in building strong institutions capable of evolving and keeping pace with the times, thus reinforcing the Kingdom’s position as a key element of stability in the region and the world.



