Russia: Steadfast support for the rights of the Palestinian people and the establishment of an independent state

Moscow reaffirmed its firm and principled stance on Middle East issues, with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Vershinin stressing the steadfastness of Russian policy in support of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, foremost among them their right to self-determination and the establishment of their own independent and sovereign state.

These statements came in an official statement issued by the Russian Foreign Ministry, reflecting the continuation of the diplomatic approach that Moscow has adopted for decades, which considers the Palestinian issue a key to achieving security and sustainable stability in the Middle East region.

Pillars of Russian policy in the Middle East

Vershinin explained that supporting Palestinian aspirations is not merely a passing stance, but a fundamental pillar of Russia's political doctrine toward the region. He noted that Moscow continues to play an active and influential role in efforts to achieve regional stability, through:

• Supporting diplomatic channels as the only alternative to military solutions.
• Coordinating positions with international and regional partners to prevent the region from sliding into further tension.
• Adherence to the relevant international legitimacy and Security Council resolutions as the basis for any future settlement.

Historical and diplomatic context

Russia’s current position is based on a long history of diplomatic relations, as Russia (and formerly the Soviet Union) was among the first major powers to recognize the State of Palestine and support the Palestine Liberation Organization. Moscow views a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, as the only viable solution to end the decades-long conflict.

In light of the current geopolitical changes, Russia is seeking to activate the role of the Quartet or to find new international formulas that ensure that the Palestinian issue is not marginalized amid the successive global crises.

The importance of timing and international action

These statements are particularly significant given the current circumstances in the region, where fears of an escalating conflict are growing. Observers believe that the Russian emphasis serves as a message to the international community about the need to address the root causes of the problem politically, rather than relying solely on temporary security measures.

Moscow has consistently warned that the absence of a political horizon and the disregard for Palestinian rights will inevitably lead to renewed cycles of violence that threaten international peace and security, thus requiring concerted international efforts to revive the peace process according to clear terms of reference and a specific timetable.