Jabal al-Qadr is among the top 100 global geological sites | Details of the Saudi achievement
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved another scientific and environmental milestone, adding to its already impressive record, as Jabal al-Qadr secured its place among the “100 Greatest Geological Sites in the World,” a list announced by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) in partnership with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This selection was not arbitrary, but rather a culmination of the exceptional value of this natural landmark located in the heart of the Harrat Khaybar volcanic field, north of Medina.
A geological miracle in Harrat Khaybar
Jabal al-Qadr is a unique example of recent volcanic geology in the Arabian Peninsula. According to reports from the Saudi Geological Survey, the mountain features a stunning volcanic cone rising nearly 400 meters above the surrounding terrain, making it one of the most prominent visual landmarks in the region. Historically, the mountain is classified as a relatively young volcano, with studies indicating that its last eruption occurred approximately 1,000 years ago, making it a natural open laboratory for studying recent volcanic activity and its effects on the surrounding environment.
The intertwining of nature with human history
What distinguishes Jabal al-Qadr and gives it an added dimension beyond pure geology is the surprising interplay between its volcanic flows and ancient human remains. Surveys have revealed that basaltic lava flows from the mountain have covered parts of massive stone structures known as “desert kites.” These structures, dating back to the Bronze Age (around 5,000 years ago), were used for hunting, and the presence of lava over them provides scientists with conclusive evidence to accurately date the volcanic activity, creating a rare blend of natural and cultural heritage in a single location.
Tourism and scientific importance in light of Vision 2030
This global recognition is particularly significant given the Kingdom's focus on promoting ecotourism and geotourism as part of its Vision 2030 goals. The Harrat Khaybar region, home to Jabal al-Qadr, is not only important for the mountain itself, but also because it is one of the largest volcanic fields in the Kingdom, boasting a unique rock and color diversity that includes both black and white volcanoes. This diversity makes the region a promising destination for geological researchers from around the world, as well as a popular tourist destination for adventure seekers and those who enjoy exploring unspoiled nature.
A gateway to understanding the geological history of the region
The ranking of Jabal al-Qadr among the world's top geological sites highlights the geological richness of Saudi Arabia and confirms that its lands hold many scientific secrets that tell the story of the Earth's evolution in this region. Authorities are currently working to develop the necessary infrastructure to transform these sites into sustainable tourist attractions, offering visitors the opportunity to walk above the craters of extinct volcanoes and admire the magnificent geomorphological landscapes shaped by nature over thousands of years.
