Iran threatens America and opens the door to nuclear negotiations in Geneva
Araghchi's statements: Between threats and diplomacy
In remarks reflecting the current ambiguity of the Iranian position, Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi affirmed his country's absolute right to defend itself in the event of any American attack, threatening that the response would target American interests in the region. At the same time, Araqchi left the door open for diplomacy, indicating that there was a "good opportunity" to reach a settlement regarding Tehran's controversial nuclear program.
In an interview with CBS News, Araqchi said, “If the United States attacks us, it is an act of aggression, and we have every right to defend ourselves.” He added that Iran’s response would be “self-defense,” explaining that although Iranian missiles cannot reach American soil, American bases and interests in the region are within range of Iranian fire, making them legitimate targets in the event of a conflict.
Background to the tension: From the nuclear agreement to the brink of confrontation
These statements come amid escalating tensions between Tehran and Washington, stemming from the previous US administration's decision to withdraw from the nuclear agreement (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) in 2018. This agreement, signed in 2015 between Iran and the P5+1 group of world powers, aimed to curb Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for lifting economic sanctions. However, Washington's withdrawal and reimposition of harsh sanctions on Tehran prompted the latter to gradually reduce its compliance with the agreement, including increasing its uranium enrichment levels—a move that alarmed Western powers and Israel.
Regional and international dimensions of the Iranian nuclear crisis
The crisis's impact extends beyond bilateral relations between Iran and the United States, affecting the stability of the entire Middle East region. Neighboring countries, particularly the Gulf states and Israel, are closely monitoring developments in Iran's nuclear program, viewing it as a direct threat to their national security. Furthermore, any potential military confrontation could lead to the closure of vital shipping lanes such as the Strait of Hormuz, threatening global energy supplies and causing a significant increase in oil prices. Internationally, European powers, along with Russia and China, are striving to salvage the nuclear agreement and bring all parties back to the negotiating table, believing that a diplomatic solution is the only way to prevent a nuclear arms race in the region and avert a devastating war.
A new round of negotiations in Geneva
Despite the escalating rhetoric, Araqchi confirmed that preparations are underway for a new round of talks with the United States in Geneva, the third such meeting. He expressed optimism about the possibility of drafting a preliminary agreement during this round, saying, “I believe that when we meet, most likely this Thursday in Geneva again, we can work on these elements, prepare a good text, and reach an agreement quickly.” The world remains hopeful that these talks will prevail over the drums of war.
