Proposal to form a European military force as an alternative to US forces

In a move reflecting growing concern within Europe about the future of collective security, EU Defence Commissioner Andrius Kubilius has called on member states to seriously consider forming a joint European military force. This bold proposal aims to fill the potential void left by any withdrawal or reduction of US forces deployed on the continent, particularly in light of rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.

Proposal details: 100,000 soldiers to protect Europe

During a speech in Sweden, Cubillius proposed the creation of a "strong, permanent European military force" of 100,000 troops. The European official argued that this option was essential for better protecting the continent, asking rhetorically: "How will we replace the permanent American military force of 100,000 troops, which forms the backbone of European military power?" This question reflects a deep understanding of the extent of Europe's historical dependence on the American security umbrella.

Historical context: The dream of a unified European army

The idea of ​​creating a unified European army is not a recent one; it has been an aspiration of European leaders for decades. Since the establishment of the European Defence Community in the 1950s (which never materialized), calls for greater European strategic autonomy have been recurring. However, these ambitions have consistently been hampered by concerns over national sovereignty, as member states are reluctant to relinquish control of their armed forces to a centralized command, preferring to rely on NATO as the primary guarantor of their security.

Motives behind the current move: concern from Washington and a threat from Moscow

These calls are gaining new momentum in light of current international developments. NATO member states are increasingly skeptical of the continued unconditional US commitment, particularly with the return of US President Donald Trump and his past statements questioning the value of traditional alliances, as well as Washington's growing focus on countering Chinese influence in the Pacific, which could mean reduced resources allocated to Europe.

In contrast, the war in Ukraine served as a wake-up call for European countries, prompting them to intensify efforts to strengthen their militaries to counter the direct Russian threat. Observers believe that Europe can no longer afford to rely entirely on its American ally in a highly volatile security environment.

A European Security Council and changing the dynamics of war

In addition to military force, Kubilius, the former Lithuanian prime minister, called for the creation of a "European Security Council" comprising the continent's major powers, with the potential inclusion of Britain to ensure broader security coordination post-Brexit. He stressed that the body's mission should focus on discussing the most pressing defense issues, primarily changing the dynamics of the war in Ukraine to ensure Kyiv does not fall, reflecting a European desire to possess the tools for strategic decision-making independent of external dominance.