The future of vegetation in Saudi Arabia and the importance of mangroves
An investigative report published by Al-Youm newspaper revealed the current state and future of vegetation in Saudi Arabia, highlighting the significant challenges facing the natural environment and the ongoing efforts to protect it. This report comes at a time when the Kingdom is undergoing radical environmental transformations aimed at restoring ecological balance and combating desertification.
Mangroves: The impregnable fortress of the Saudi coast
The investigation highlighted the importance of mangrove trees (Mangrove holm oak) that grow along the coasts of the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf, describing them as the "first line of defense" against climate change. The significance of these trees lies in their exceptional ability to absorb and store carbon in their soil, a process known as "blue carbon," at rates four times higher than those of tropical forests. Furthermore, mangrove forests play a vital role in protecting coastlines from erosion caused by waves and storms, and they serve as a natural habitat for numerous marine organisms, fish, and migratory birds, thus enhancing the Kingdom's biodiversity.
Saudi Green Initiative and Vision 2030
Efforts to save vegetation cannot be separated from the broader context of Saudi Vision 2030, specifically the "Saudi Green Initiative" launched by His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This ambitious initiative aims to plant 10 billion trees across the Kingdom in the coming decades, including a project to plant millions of mangrove seedlings. These efforts will increase vegetation cover, reduce carbon emissions, and combat pollution and land degradation, positioning the Kingdom among the world's leading nations in climate action.
Between deterioration and the efforts of the National Center for Vegetation Development
The investigation revealed that Saudi Arabia's vegetation has suffered for decades from overgrazing, logging, and unplanned urban expansion, leading to the degradation of vast areas. However, the establishment of the National Center for Vegetation Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC) marked a strategic turning point. The center is currently working on enacting strict laws to protect parks and forests, implementing projects to rehabilitate degraded lands, and fencing off protected areas to ensure the sustainability of natural resources for future generations.
Sustainable economic and environmental impact
Investing in mangrove protection and vegetation development not only yields environmental benefits but also carries significant economic dimensions. Ecotourism in mangrove forest areas is beginning to flourish, and the recovery of these ecosystems directly contributes to supporting the fisheries sector, thus enhancing local food and economic security and underscoring the Kingdom's commitment to international climate protection agreements.
