Falcons on Founding Day: A heritage symbol that reinforces Saudi national identity
In a scene reflecting the deep connection between the Saudi people and their environment and history, the Founding Day celebrations in various cities across the Kingdom, including Jeddah, featured a striking presence of falcons, soaring as one of the most prominent symbols of authentic cultural heritage. This presence was not merely an aesthetic display, but a living embodiment of a deeply rooted relationship spanning centuries, reviving one of the oldest traditions that forms an integral part of Saudi national identity.
Historical background: Falconry from a means of survival to a symbol of identity
Falconry, or "hunting with falcons," dates back thousands of years in the Arabian Peninsula. It was not merely a recreational pastime, but a necessity for survival in the harsh desert environment. Forefathers relied on it as a primary means of securing food, forging a unique bond between the falconer and his falcon, built on trust, patience, and skill. This relationship reflected deeply rooted Arab values such as courage, insight, and self-reliance—the very values upon which the first Saudi state was founded. Over time, falconry transformed from a hunting method into a symbol of prestige, strength, and self-esteem. Its arts and skills were passed down through generations, becoming a precious cultural heritage inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The importance of the event and its expected impact
The inclusion of falcons in national celebrations such as Founding Day carries significant local, regional, and international dimensions. Locally, this presence contributes to strengthening national identity among younger generations, connecting them to their ancestors' history in a modern and engaging way that blends the past and present. In this context, falconer Abdullah Al-Otaibi emphasized that the participation of falcons in these events represents "a genuine evocation of a deeply rooted heritage," explaining that falconry was not merely a hobby, but a way of life reflecting the values of patience and courage. He added that the falcon species abundant in the Kingdom, such as the peregrine, saker, and lanner, hold a special place among falconers due to their speed, precision, and exceptional hunting abilities.
Regionally, the Kingdom is solidifying its position as a primary custodian of this shared Gulf and Arab heritage, thus strengthening cultural ties with neighboring countries. Internationally, this focus reflects a bright facet of Saudi Arabia's cultural diversity and serves as a magnet for cultural tourism, especially given the significant support this sector receives. In recent years, within the framework of Vision 2030, the Kingdom has worked to promote this heritage through the establishment of the Saudi Falcons Club and the organization of major international events such as the King Abdulaziz Falconry Festival, which has become a global destination for falconers and enthusiasts.
Sustaining the legacy for the future
Today, interest in falconry is no longer limited to traditional practices; it has become a comprehensive system encompassing organization, training, and the preservation of rare species, ensuring the sustainability of this cultural heritage. The displays and exhibitions featured during the Founding Day celebrations reflect a growing awareness of the importance of preserving this legacy. The presence of the falcon on Founding Day underscores that commemorating the anniversary is not merely about recalling a historical event, but extends to encompass all the traditions that have shaped Saudi society. The falcon is not simply a bird of prey; it is a living testament to the history of a nation founded on determination, which has preserved its heritage and confidently strode towards the future.
