Irancell CEO sacked for refusing to block internet access during protests
In a move reflecting the Iranian authorities' determination to tighten their grip on the digital space, the CEO of Irancell, Iran's second-largest telecom operator, was dismissed. This punitive measure came after he failed to comply with strict instructions issued by security agencies to block internet services and restrict access to the World Wide Web, coinciding with the recent wave of popular protests in the country.
Details of dismissal and non-compliance
Iran's Fars News Agency reported on Sunday that Ali Reza Rafiei, who had only been head of the company for about a year, had been dismissed. The agency explained that the immediate reason for his dismissal was that the company's management "failed to comply with orders from relevant authorities to implement measures related to restricting internet access during crises." Reports confirmed that the authorities made the dismissal decision immediately, citing what they described as "non-compliance with the announced rules" imposed by the state to control the flow of information during critical periods.
Context of the protests and internet shutdowns
This event comes amid escalating internal tensions, with internet access being cut off on the night of January 8th, coinciding with the expansion of protests that began in late December. These protests erupted in response to the deteriorating living conditions and dire economic situation faced by citizens. Iranian authorities typically employ a strategy of “digital blackout” during civil unrest, aiming to prevent protesters from organizing or disseminating videos documenting events to the outside world—a tactic they have used repeatedly in the past.
The importance of Irancell and the impact of the decision
This dismissal is particularly significant given Irancell's size in the Iranian market. Founded in 2005, the company boasts a massive subscriber base of 70 million, making it a vital artery of telecommunications in the country. Dismissing the head of an organization of this magnitude sends a clear message from the authorities to all service providers, both private and public, that compliance with internet security regulations is a red line that cannot be crossed, regardless of economic losses or commercial considerations.
Gradual return of services
Meanwhile, some internet services have begun to return, albeit on a limited and partial basis. Iranian state television reported on Sunday that access to Google search engine services had been restored across all mobile phone lines and service providers in the country. Local media reports indicate that authorities in the Islamic Republic intend to gradually restore internet access, while maintaining strict censorship of social media platforms, which Tehran considers tools for incitement.
