Skin cancer is a silent disease: Medical warnings about tanning and tanning devices

is Skin cancer one of the most common types of cancer worldwide, and it is often a silent disease that can infiltrate the human body without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. In this context, dermatologists and cosmetic specialists have confirmed that excessive and chronic exposure to sunlight, especially during peak hours, is the most significant environmental factor in the development of abnormal changes in skin cells.

In an interview with Al-Youm newspaper on the occasion of Skin Cancer, they explained that the most vulnerable groups include those with fair skin, a family history of the disease, and individuals whose work requires them to be exposed to direct sunlight without protection. They emphasized the importance of using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and reapplying it every two hours, while avoiding tanning practices that increase the likelihood of developing melanoma.

The evolution of beauty standards and their impact on disease prevalence

Historically, fair skin was considered a sign of high social status, but at the beginning of the 20th century, beauty standards shifted, with a tan becoming a symbol of health, well-being, and the ability to enjoy summer vacations. This cultural shift led to the emergence of a massive tanning industry and a surge in sunbathing. Over the decades, medical studies have demonstrated that this deliberate exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the direct cause of a sharp and alarming rise in the rates of malignant skin tumors, prompting global health organizations to launch ongoing warning campaigns.

The ABCD rule for self-examination and prevention of skin cancer

Assistant Professor at the College of Medicine, King Faisal University, and Consultant Dermatologist, Cosmetologist, and Laser Specialist, explained that May is an important opportunity to raise awareness about the dangers of the disease. She pointed out that excessive sun exposure, the use of tanning beds, and genetic factors are the most prominent causes. She further explained that people who work outdoors without protection are among the most vulnerable groups in our society, and therefore must be cautious and take the necessary precautions.

Al-Ajil emphasized the importance of using sunscreen regularly and in sufficient quantities (about two finger-widths for the face and neck), wearing clothing that covers the body, and completely avoiding tanning. She urged early detection of melanoma using the ABCD rule: asymmetry of the mole, irregular borders, discoloration or multiple moles, and a diameter greater than 6 mm. She concluded by stressing that regular checkups and consulting a doctor if there is any suspicion are the cornerstones of prevention, as prevention begins with a simple step, and awareness can save lives.

Local and global health and economic impact

Globally, World Health Organization statistics indicate that millions of cases of non-melanoma skin tumors and hundreds of thousands of melanoma cases are recorded annually. At the regional and local levels, the sunny climate of the Middle East underscores the importance of raising awareness, as the disease places a significant health and economic burden on healthcare systems. The cost of treating advanced cases is very high compared to the cost of awareness and prevention campaigns, making the promotion of early detection a national and international imperative to reduce mortality rates and alleviate pressure on hospitals.

Early diagnosis and treatment effectiveness

For her part, Dr. Ashjan Al-Masoudi, a consultant dermatologist, cosmetologist, and laser specialist, confirmed that ultraviolet radiation affects skin cells over time and increases the likelihood of abnormal changes, especially in people with fair skin and many moles. She explained that any mole that begins to change—whether in size, color, borders, or if it differs from other moles—requires immediate attention and a specialized medical examination.

Ashjan Al-Masoudi

Al-Masoudi explained that early diagnosis is of paramount importance, as it often means a simpler treatment protocol and higher recovery rates, God willing. For prevention, she advised using sunscreen daily, reapplying it as needed, avoiding sun exposure during peak hours, and wearing protective clothing. She also delivered an awareness message, saying, “Don’t wait for a noticeable problem to appear; monitor your skin regularly, as early detection is what makes the real difference in health outcomes.”.

Daily warning signs and prevention

Dr. Nada Al-Ghamdi, a dermatology consultant and assistant professor at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, explained that ultraviolet radiation is the most significant environmental factor, and the risk increases with chronic exposure, especially in our region, without adequate protection. She pointed out that distinguishing between normal and cancerous moles relies on the ABCDE (Accurate, Biological, and Emergent) criteria, which include: asymmetry, irregular borders, discoloration, a diameter greater than 6 mm, and rapid progression.

Dr. Nada Al-Ghamdi

Al-Ghamdi revealed that the appearance of itching or bleeding in a mole is a strong warning sign requiring immediate examination, emphasizing that early diagnosis significantly increases the chances of recovery. She stressed that prevention begins with using sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher), reapplying it every two hours, avoiding the sun during peak hours, and wearing protective clothing. She concluded her message by emphasizing the importance of regularly monitoring the skin, stating that any abnormal change necessitates immediate medical evaluation to ensure safety.