Al-Ula: Sharaan and Wadi Nakhla nature reserves designated as dark sky sites
In a move reflecting Saudi Arabia’s commitment to preserving the natural environment and promoting sustainable tourism, the Royal Commission for AlUla announced a new international achievement: the Sharaan and Wadi Nakhlah protected areas have received official accreditation from the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA). With this achievement, the two protected areas join a global elite list of more than 250 sites worldwide dedicated to protecting the night sky from light pollution.
Expanding the scope of environmental and astronomical protection
This accreditation covers a vast geographical area of 6,146 square kilometers, representing a significant expansion of environmental protection within the AlUla region. This announcement builds upon the success achieved earlier in 2024 when the AlUla Lighthouse and the AlGharamil Nature Reserve were registered as the first dark sky sites in the Kingdom and the GCC. This series of accreditations underscores the Royal Commission for AlUla's strategic approach to transforming the region into a leading global destination for astro-tourism.
Historical context: Al-Ula and its relationship to the stars
AlUla’s interest in astronomy is not a recent phenomenon, but rather an extension of a deep-rooted cultural heritage. For thousands of years, AlUla’s clear skies have guided ancient civilizations that inhabited the region, such as the Nabataeans and Lihyanites, who relied on the stars to determine agricultural seasons and navigate trade caravans along the ancient Incense Routes. Today, the Royal Commission is reviving this heritage by integrating modern technologies with pristine nature to offer a unique experience that connects the past with the present.
Environmental and economic importance of the event
This designation has dimensions that extend beyond tourism; it represents a fundamental pillar in protecting biodiversity. Light pollution is known for its negative impact on wildlife, disrupting the biological clocks of animals and plants. Therefore, maintaining darkness in the Sharaan and Wadi Nakhla reserves directly contributes to providing an ideal environment for endemic wildlife, thus supporting the Kingdom's reintroduction and conservation efforts.
On the economic front, this achievement reinforces AlUla's position as a preferred destination for astrotourism enthusiasts, a globally growing sector that attracts those seeking tranquility and stargazing away from the hustle and bustle of cities. This complements the launch of the AlUla Lighthouse Observatory, which aims to be a leading scientific and research center, supporting scientific discoveries and providing sustainable economic opportunities that align with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 goals of diversifying income sources and enhancing quality of life.
A sustainable future vision
The Royal Commission for AlUla continues its tireless efforts to solidify the region's position as the world's largest living museum, where breathtaking nature harmonizes with human heritage. Preserving the dark skies is an integral part of this vision, ensuring that AlUla's skies remain a natural masterpiece, sparkling with stars, and a source of inspiration and knowledge for future generations and visitors from around the globe.
